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Record W7161752009 · doi:10.82308/8017

The quest for an «optimal balance» civil liberties in an era of securitization: An analysis of Canadian anti-terror legislation

2019· dissertation· en· W7161752009 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Kathryn Giroux

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicTerrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLegislationFreedom of expressionCivil libertiesDemocratic legitimacy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Le Canada est une nation régie par des principes tels que la primauté du droit et repose sur des valeurs démocratiques telles que les droits garantis par la Charte. Au cours des deux dernières décennies, la nécessité de renforcer la sécurité nationale pour lutter contre le terrorisme s'est manifestée là où la Guerre contre le terrorisme est devenue un objet d'intérêt public. Il existe un conflit évident entre les valeurs de la sécurité et des droits, où en tentant d'assurer la sécurité des Canadiens, la législation porte atteinte aux libertés civiles de ces derniers. Lors de l'adoption de lois antiterroristes, le gouvernement doit s'efforcer de trouver un équilibre optimal entre la liberté et la sécurité. Trouver un équilibre optimal permet de réduire la dissidence envers les politiques antiterroristes qui peuvent porter atteinte aux droits, et peut légitimer la législation antiterroriste. Pour atteindre un équilibre optimal, il est suggéré que la législation respecte à la fois une norme constitutionnelle, mais également une norme d'efficacité, mesurée par un mécanisme novateur comportant cinq facteurs. Cette thèse démontrera que le Canada n'atteint pas un équilibre optimal dans sa principale législation antiterroriste et devrait donc considérer les recommandations qui sont avancées.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.148
Threshold uncertainty score0.988

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0040.004
Science and technology studies0.0070.007
Scholarly communication0.0080.002
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.331
Teacher spread0.309 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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