The Precambrian mafic magmatism of the Northeastern Superior Province, Canada
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Major, trace and rare earth elements (REE), along with Nd isotopes and U-Pb ages, were determined for Archean greenstone belts (2.88-2.72 Ga) and Paleoproterozoic mafic dyke swarms (2.51-2.00 Ga) of the Northeastern Superior Province (NESP) of Canada in order to gain insights on the nature of mafic magmas across the Precambrian. Geographically separate, but coeval (2.78 Ga), greenstone assemblages with distinctive Fe-tholeiites occur across a large surface area of the NESP. This geographic separation, along with the numerous inheritance ages of greenstone lithologies that replicate those of older volcanic-plutonic assemblages, are consistent with these belts being the remnants of an extensive autochthonous mafic volcanic cover sequence. An increase of Th/Nb ratios in light REE-enriched basalts reflects a change in the nature of coeval crustal contaminants, from tonalite-trondhjemite prior to 2.75 Ga, to granite-granodiorite afterwards. The isotopically-enriched character of these magmas after 2.75 Ga implies more extensive contamination by a felsic crust affected by regional partial melting, succeeding the amalgamation of the Hudson Bay (TDM 4.3-3.1 Ga) and Rivière Arnaud (TDM < 3.1 Ga) terranes. Paleoproterozoic mafic dyke swarms follow the stabilization of the Archean crust. The magmas of most dykes are sourced in fertile lherzolite at ~1.5 GPa, but others are either sourced from deep (~5 GPa) lherzolite or pyroxenite, Fe-rich mantle, or harzburgite. The presence of all dyke types within the older Hudson Bay Terrane reflects the heterogeneous nature of its lithospheric mantle. All contain a crustal component in the form of an increase in La/Yb with Zr/Nb ratios, and negative eNd values. In contrast, voluminous 2.2 Ga dykes of the Rivière Arnaud Terrane display an increase in La/Yb with a decrease in Zr/Nb ratios, and positive eNd values indicative of an alkaline mantle component similar to that of Pa
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".