Views from the Lake: International Harmony and Historical Erasure in Photographs of the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Depuis les photographies topographiques du XIX e siècle jusqu’aux cartes postales et à la documentation touristique du XIX e siècle, les images du parc national des Lacs-Waterton, qui fait désormais partie du parc international de la paix Waterton-Glacier, ont toujours présenté le lieu comme un symbole de paix internationale et de libre circulation. Pourtant, ces mêmes représentations effacent stratégiquement l’histoire coloniale de la délimitation des frontières et du déplacement des communautés autochtones, dont les terres ont été scindées en deux par le quarante-neuvième parallèle. En retraçant les tropes visuels récurrents d’ouverture et d’harmonie, cet essai examine comment les pratiques photographiques des colons ont renforcé le narratif sur l’unité, tout en masquant la violence, l’exclusion et l’exploitation environnementale.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.007 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.015 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".