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Energy-based Body Reconstruction from Sparse Image Sequences using Single Depth Camera

2025· article· W7163125757 on OpenAlexaff
Jeffrey Qiu, Deepa Kundur

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldEngineering
Topic3D Shape Modeling and Analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsImage (mathematics)Iterative reconstructionImage processingNoise (video)Feature (linguistics)Pattern recognition (psychology)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Commercial depth cameras enable personal 3D scanning for digital sizing and virtualization, which are applicable to a variety of imaging and virtual systems. We introduce an accessible and cost-effective solution using a single depth camera and minimal additional hardware. We present a point cloud fusion algorithm to reconstruct a 3D model of the human body from a sparse set of RGBD images. The challenges we address are threefold: (1) complex body geometry; (2) non-rigid motion; and (3) self-occlusions with little image overlap. Our system leverages a skeleton prior to track non-rigid body motion and a visual hull prior to promote spatial consistency. Our fusion algorithm is evaluated on our synthetic dataset featuring controlled body motion. We simulate joint estimation errors and demonstrate algorithm robustness to joint estimation. In comparison with existing techniques of various complexity, our algorithm uses a simpler setup with fewer input images while maintaining low reconstruction error, a crucial step towards accessible 3D scanning technology.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.653
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.237
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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