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Record W72764790

Multidimensional measurement of poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa

2008· preprint· en· W72764790 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueOxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford) · 2008
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicIncome, Poverty, and Inequality
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPovertyDimension (graph theory)Robustness (evolution)EmpowermentMeasure (data warehouse)Measuring povertyCapability approachEconomicsDevelopment economicsEconometricsGeographyEconomic growthMathematicsComputer science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<p>Since the seminal works of Sen, poverty is recognized as multidimensional phenomenon. Recently, there is a renewed interest in this approach since relevant databases became available. Several methods of aggregation have been suggested to measure poverty in this way. Up to now, there is no consensus on the best measure. However, a suitable measure should satisfy some useful properties. Alkire and Foster (2007) propose a multidimensional poverty measure using a counting approach. This method is applied to estimate multidimensional poverty in fourteen Sub-Saharan African countries. Poverty identification is based on four dimensions (assets, health, schooling and empowerment). The main results show important differences in poverty among the countries of the sample. The findings are compared with some standard measures such as Human Development indicators (HDI) and the income poverty among others. Comparisons show that consider additional dimensions leads to country rankings different from the standard-based rankings. Poverty is also decomposed by rural and urban location and by dimension. Rural areas are identified obviously as the poorest while schooling appear to be in general the most contributor in poverty. Finally, some robustness and sensitivity analyses are done.</p>

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.500
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0030.003
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.078
GPT teacher head0.295
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it