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Record W74237323 · doi:10.1177/082585970301900306

The Pattern of Gabapentin Use in a Tertiary Palliative Care Unit

2003· article· en· W74237323 on OpenAlexaff
D Oneschuk, Mohammad Zafir Al-Shahri

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Palliative Care · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPain Management and Opioid Use
Canadian institutionsGrey Nuns Community HospitalUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGabapentinPalliative careMedicineUnit (ring theory)Tertiary careMEDLINEFamily medicineNursingPsychologyAlternative medicinePolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Little is known about current practice in using the anticonvulsant gabapentin in the management of cancer-related neuropathic pain. OBJECTIVES: The main objective of this study was to describe the pattern of gabapentin use as an adjuvant analgesic for cancer-related neuropathic pain in patients admitted to a tertiary palliative care unit. METHODS: A retrospective medical chart review for 150 patients admitted to a tertiary palliative care unit over a period of 10 months. Abstracted data included patient characteristics, primary diagnoses, pain scores, and the type and dose of opioids and other adjuvants used. RESULTS: Of the 147 patients with a cancer diagnosis, 45 (31%) had neuropathic pain. Of those, 22 (49%) received gabapentin. The final daily dose of gabapentin ranged from 100 mg-3,000 mg (mean: 941 mg +/- 665 mg; median: 900 mg). Gabapentin was discontinued in 10 patients (46%). Suggested adverse effects included sedation (n = 4), dizziness (n = 1), and bitter taste (n = 1). The change in pain scores was not significantly different in those who continued on gabapentin compared to those who discontinued it. CONCLUSIONS: The retrospective nature of the study and the small sample size render solid conclusions difficult to make. However, gabapentin was discontinued in approximately half the patients who received it, and often when only modest doses were used. Similar studies from other centres may improve understanding of current practices and aid in designing future clinical trials on the subject.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.051
Threshold uncertainty score0.436

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.323
Teacher spread0.280 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations25
Published2003
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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