Bibliographic record
Abstract
Katherine R. Jolluck. Exile and Identity: Polish Women in the Soviet Union During World War II. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2002. xxiv, 356 pp. Illustrations. Notes. Bibliography. Index. $34.00, cloth.Following the annexation of eastern Poland in 1939, the Soviets organized the deportation of hundreds of thousands of Polish civilians-including large numbers of women and children-to the Soviet interior. It was not until after the German invasion of the USSR in June 1941 and the restoration of diplomatic relations between the Polish government-in-exile and the Soviet government that the deportees were amnestied. Approximately 115,000 amnestied Polish citizens, representing only a portion of those who were deported and including men from the newly formed Polish army under General Anders, were eventually evacuated out of the USSR into Iran. From late 1942 through to 1944, the Polish government collected written reports from these evacuees about their experiences of exile in the Soviet Union, and 20,000 of these reports are located in the Hoover Institution Archives at Stanford University. From the Stanford collection, Katherine Jolluck has read almost 2,000 reports written by female deportees, and another several hundred written by men. In addition, Jolluck has read a collection of letters written to the Anders army by those women and children who remained stranded in Soviet Central Asia. The result of this research is the study Exile and Identity: Polish Women in the Soviet Union During World War II.In Exile and Identity, Jolluck describes the harrowing experiences of the women's transport to the Soviet interior, as well as the brutal working and living conditions that awaited the women in the Soviet special settlement sites, on collective farms, and in prison and labour camps. The most powerful aspect of Jolluck's work is that she allows the women's own voices to be heard. The women tell of their hunger and exhaustion, of their fury at being unable to provide adequately for their children, and of their general despondency over what was happening to their Polish nation. Jolluck approaches the women's stories with compassion and respect, but at the same time, she does not shy away from interrogating the women's assumptions and prejudices, and she locates these within a well-formulated Polish historical context.Jolluck argues that women in Polish society had long been expected to function as mothers of the who selflessly put Poland's needs above their own and who could be relied upon in times of peril to keep the national idea alive. She shows that in Soviet exile, Polish women embraced a sense of duty to the nation and found solace in a collective idea of Polish patriotic femininity. …
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".