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Neuroanatomy

2015· book-chapter· en· W778582972 on OpenAlexaff
Mypinder S. Sekhon, Donald Griesdale

Bibliographic record

VenueCambridge University Press eBooks · 2015
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDiencephalonNeuroanatomyBrainstemCerebrumNeuroscienceSpinal cordThalamusCerebellumCentral nervous systemHypothalamusBiologyAnatomyPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Overall structure and organization The structure of the central nervous system (CNS) is organized into five distinct parts comprising the cerebrum, diencephalon (thalamus and hypothalamus), brainstem, cerebellum and spinal cord. There is a complex interplay of signals, which are transmitted among each component of the CNS to control consciousness, sensation, motor activity, autonomic nervous function and coordinate speech and movement. Cerebrum The cerebrum is composed of the cerebral hemispheres and processes the higher-order functions of the nervous system. It also supplies neuronal connections to nervous system outlets to the voluntary/involuntary muscles and diencephalon, and receives sensory inputs from the peripheral nervous system. The right and left cerebral hemispheres are separated by a central meningeal reflection called the falx cerebri. Posteriorly, the tentorium separates the cerebrum from the intratentorial compartment, which contains the cerebellum and brainstem. Crevices and folds of the cerebrum are referred to as sulci and gyri, respectively. Anatomical boundaries formed by sulci divide the cerebrum into four lobes: frontal, parietal, occipital and temporal. The central sulcus forms the boundary between the frontal and parietal lobes, whereas the Sylvian fissure separates the frontal/parietal lobes from the temporal lobe. The occipital lobe is located posterior to the parietal. Interhemispheric connections are formed by the corpus callosum, genu and splenium. Deep within the cerebral hemispheres, cavities form the lateral ventricles of the ventricular system, which subsequently drain into the 3rd ventricle.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.054
Threshold uncertainty score0.181

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0540.027

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.228
Teacher spread0.194 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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