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Record W79420322

Psychosocial Influences on HIV Treatment Adherence: Utility of the Theory of Self-Determination

2011· article· en· W79420322 on OpenAlexaff
Elena Ivanova

Bibliographic record

VenueScholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor) · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Windsor
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychosocialPsychological interventionSocial supportClinical psychologyHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)PsychologyAutonomyAnxietySocial stigmaStigma (botany)Intervention (counseling)MedicinePsychiatryPsychotherapistFamily medicine
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Using the Theory of Self-Determination, the study sought to understand the factors that influence HIV treatment adherence among people living with HIV (PLWH). Fifty-seven people completed the self-report questionnaires (Phase I) and 11 took part in face-to-face interviews (Phase II). Results indicated that 42% of the sampled PLWH were not completely adherent to their HIV treatment. While the mediational hypotheses were not supported, bivariate correlations pointed to the importance of having an autonomy-supportive physician, as this variable was associated with better adherence, low depression and anxiety, higher social support, and fewer experiences of stigma. Barriers to successful adherence were experiencing side effects. Phase II findings revealed the importance of family support as a motivator for adherence. Participants also shared stories of experienced stigma in hospital settings, but these negative experiences were not related to poor adherence. Interventions should be created to guide physicians to be more supportive of patient autonomy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.012
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.018

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.012
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.058
GPT teacher head0.304
Teacher spread0.246 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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