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Record W800369984

BUILT TO LAST: THE CONFEDERATION BRIDGE, CANADA

2002· article· en· W800369984 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
P-C Aietcin

Bibliographic record

VenueCONCRETE · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicConcrete Corrosion and Durability
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBridge (graph theory)GirderEngineeringRopeShieldForensic engineeringGeologyStructural engineering
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The 8-mile Confederation Bridge links Prince Edward Island to the Canadian mainland. It is the longest prefabricated bridge in Canada and the longest bridge over ice-covered waters in the world. It was built by a private consortium on a build-own-operate-transfer model and was opened in May 1997. The marine spans were created from 192.5m-long double cantilevers. Each box girder unit was made from 18 line-cast segments. Each girder was placed by the world's largest catamaran, 'Svanen'. The design elements used to protect the bridge against ice forces and freezing and thawing cycles are described. A 90 MPA high-performance concrete was used in the construction of conical ice shields. The area above the highest tide level had an increased concrete cover and was built with an air-entrained 70MPA concrete. The freeze-thaw durability requirements of the CSA-A23.1:1994 standard are outlined. A table is given of the average composition of the concretes used in the marine girders, ice shield and thick sections of the bridge.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.165
Threshold uncertainty score0.984

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.200
Teacher spread0.179 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueCONCRETESame topicConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityFrench-language works237,207