Martin Luther's concerns with the numinous in the Lord's Supper
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The scholarly attention to Luther's understanding of the real presence of Christ in the Lord's Supper has been extensive.The early phase, up to 1520, while generally affirming the real presence, mainly addressed what Luther regarded as Roman Catholic aberrations.Subsequently Luther responded to the Swiss Reformed and German Anabaptist criticisms.Continuing to affirm the real presence, Luther elaborated several key motifs, such as the personal presence of Christ, the idea of testament and promise, the existential need for trust and for courage, the significance of love and faith.In the course of time, these motifs have received a detailed attention.At the same time, the motif of the numinous 1 has been rather neglected, namely Luther's intense awareness of the holiness of God along with the awe, humility, and joy which envelops the authentic experience of faith in Jesus Christ.Here Luther celebrated both God the Creator and God the Redeemer.Yet his awareness of the sense of the numinous, surrounding all of nature, was far exceeded by the encounter with the Word of God, the Holy Scriptures.This latter context elevated the Lord's Supper to its supernatural heights.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it