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Mapping Cortical Plasticity Following Noise Exposure Using c‐Fos Immunoreactivity

2015· article· en· W810027530 on OpenAlexaff
Paul Sirek, Sarah Fitzpatrick, Ashley L. Schormans, R Rajakumar, Brian L. Allman

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicMultisensory perception and integration
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCrossmodalNeuroplasticityNeuroscienceBrainstemStimulationCochleaImmediate early geneVisual cortexElectrophysiologyBiologyVisual perceptionGene expressionPerception

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Using in vivo electrophysiological recordings in rats, our lab has recently observed that high‐intensity noise exposure causes an increase in the number of neurons in the auditory and multisensory cortices that are responsive to visual stimuli (i.e., cortical crossmodal plasticity). To extend this work, the present study is evaluating our hypothesis that this noise‐induced crossmodal plasticity can also be assessed by mapping the activation of the immediate early gene, c‐Fos, across multiple cortical areas in response to visual stimuli. Adult male rats are exposed to a 120dB noise (0.8‐20kHz) for two hours, and the level of hearing loss is assessed with an auditory brainstem response (average hearing loss ~20dB). Fourteen days later, noise‐exposed rats (and age‐matched controls) were subjected to a visual stimulation protocol known to induce c‐Fos activation (200 light flashes; 1‐3 s ITI), followed by transcardial perfusion two hours post‐stimulation. Visually‐responsive neurons in the noise‐exposed rats and controls were confirmed with immunohistochemistry and fluorescent microscopy. If, as hypothesized, we observe an increase in the number of c‐Fos‐immunoreactive neurons in noise‐exposed rats, this would establish that molecular mapping represents a useful tool for studying cortical crossmodal plasticity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.128
GPT teacher head0.355
Teacher spread0.227 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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