II. " A Powerful Means Of Improving The Neighbourhood": Subscription Libraries
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Subscription libraries were just one of a range of different types of institution that provided book-lending facilities in eighteenth-century Scotland, none of which were 'public' in the modern sense. Subscription libraries themselves were essentially private clubs: members paid an entry fee and an additional subscription each quarter for an equal share in the society; the library they accumulated over the years was intended to be permanent. Churchmen, lawyers and doctors also tended to share in common a university education, giving subscription libraries a direct link to the Scottish Enlightenment as it was produced at the Scottish universities. The most extensive borrowing registers to survive belong to the Selkirk Subscription Library, founded in 1772 and the property of a healthy mix of urban professionals and tenant farmers drawn from a wide hinterland. The registers cover a fifteen year period between 1799 and 1814.Keywords: Scottish Enlightenment; Selkirk Subscription Library
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.019 | 0.006 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".