The Invisible War: Violences and Violations in Writing under Censorship in Franco's Spain
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Este artículo considera temas de violencia y modos narrativos que producen "cicatrices" en varias novelas españolas de la dictadura: Señas de identidad (1966) y Reivindicación del conde don Julián (1970), de Juan Goytisolo; Si te dicen que caí (1973), de Juan Marsé; y Volverás a Región (1967), de Juan Benet. Estas obras desafían los criterios y la fuerza de la censura franquista y presentan relaciones complejas entre los vencidos y los vencedores de la Guerra Civil, sobre todo en la complicación del concepto de la masculinidad española, el uso del masoquismo como arma de poder y el recurso de la figura del sacrificio. Los modos masculinos se pueden comparar con la mímesis de la feminidad según la teoría de Luce Irigaray. Estas novelas no prevén una victoria feliz alternativa. En actos de autoformación (self-fashioning) y contextualización nacional, proponen una erotizada autodestrucción perpetua y el desengaño, así como un masoquismo agónico a veces confundido con el sacrificio.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".