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Record W855212528

Pipeline Safety on Trial

2012· article· en· W855212528 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Allen Best

Bibliographic record

VenuePlanning · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicTransportation Systems and Infrastructure
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPipeline (software)HarmPipeline transportNegotiationPetroleum industryOpposition (politics)BusinessEnvironmental planningNatural resource economicsEngineeringEconomicsPolitical scienceEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental engineeringLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Energy company TransCanada wants to build an oil pipeline that will run from Alberta, Canada and through five states before joining with existing pipeline to Texas. Although proponents say that the Keystone XL pipeline will reduce U.S. dependence on Middle Eastern oil resources, lower gasoline prices, and create jobs, there has also been much opposition to the pipeline. Opponents are concerned about the possible environmental impacts of the proposed pipeline route. Constructing the pipeline will destroy topsoil in an area where establishing grass and crops is notoriously difficult. Ranchers worry that oil spills will harm their livestock. Property owners are also angry about the forceful tactics that are being used by TransCanada to acquire land. The local governments affected by the pipeline tend to be small, rural and inexperienced with dealing with large entities like TransCanada, and so there are fears that negotiations might not result in a significant benefit to the communities on the pipeline route. The U.S. State Department is still evaluating whether the pipeline is in the nation’s interest, and the Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality is studying the environmental impacts of the pipeline route, so indications are that the pipeline will eventually be approved, but not in the immediate future.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.573
Threshold uncertainty score0.456

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.252
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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