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Record W896031545 · doi:10.6117/kmeps.2011.18.2.001

Industrial Feature of Rare Metals in Electronic Components

2011· article· en· W896031545 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Taek‐Soo Kim, Min-Ha Lee, Bum Sung Kim, Han‐Shin Choi, Yonghwan Kim, Hyo-Soo Lee

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicRecycling and Waste Management Techniques
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRare earthFeature (linguistics)CommonwealthFunction (biology)MetallurgyEnvironmental scienceMaterials scienceGeographyBiologyEvolutionary biology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

(2011년 3월 25일 접수: 2011년 4월 28일 게재확정 )Abstract: Rare metals, called as vitamins of industry, are defined as the elements which are very few in the earth andare difficult to extract from ores. The requirements for total amounts of rare metals have increased as the global economicsgrows and the function of electronic components varies considerably. The rare metals have been maldistributed to America,CIS(Commonwealth of Independent States), China, Australia, Canada as about 80% of total natural resources, which alsolead to unequal materials flow or distribution. Therefore, it was needed to investigate the feature of rare metals in termsof industry as well as technology. We could identify the industrial issues associated with the supply of critical rare elementsin electronic components.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.262
Threshold uncertainty score0.275

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.213
Teacher spread0.191 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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