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Record W91731283 · doi:10.1177/009145090703400410

The Need for Policy Alternatives to Address Alcohol and Other Drug Problems: Developing a Behavioral Risk Insurance Model

2007· article· en· W91731283 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueContemporary Drug Problems · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicGambling Behavior and Treatments
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsActuarial scienceRevenueHarmInvestment (military)BusinessAddictionPublic economicsDrugEconomicsRisk analysis (engineering)PsychiatryMedicinePsychologyFinancePolitical scienceSocial psychologyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Current approaches to funding addictions are critiqued as being fundamentally flawed and inadequate, in spite of the fact that disproportionate amounts of revenues come from the most vulnerable users of alcohol and other drugs. A new approach is proposed, constructing alcohol and other drug use as risky behavior for which users could be insured based on the amount they consume. By adding 5 cents to the cost of every standard drink consumed, the current investment in Ontario, which is spent almost exclusively on treatment services, would be doubled, allowing for funding to be extended to prevention and research initiatives. Ontario's problem gambling strategy, where a percentage of gambling revenues is used to fund treatment, prevention and research into gambling problems, illustrates the potential of such an approach. The behavioral risk insurance model offers a novel way of addressing alcohol and other problems, and could be extended to a wide range of behaviors that carry the risk of harm because of their addictive potential.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.230
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.162
GPT teacher head0.418
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it