The Oxford Handbook of the Political Economy of International Trade
Bibliographic record
Abstract
1. Introduction, Lisa L. Martin I. Historical, theoretical, and methodological developments 2. Explaining the GATT/WTO: Origins and Effects, Joanne Gowa 3. The Free Trade Idea, Gordon Bannerman 4. Trade Policy Instruments over Time, Chad P. Bown 5. Methodological Issues, Raymond Hicks II. Domestic Society 6. Individual Attitudes, Jason Kuo and Megumi Naoi 7. Labor and Protectionist Sentiment, Erica Owen 8. Domestic Politics and International Disputes, B. Peter Rosendorff III. Firms 9. Industry-level Protection, Lucy M. Goodhart 10. Intra-Industry Trade and Policy Outcomes, Timothy M. Peterson and Cameron G. Thies 11. Heterogeneous Firms and Policy Preferences, Michael Plouffe 12. The Politics of Market Competition: Trade and Antitrust in a Global Economy, Tim Buthe 13. Connected Channels: MNCs and Production Networks in Global Trade, Walter Hatch, Jennifer Bair, and Gunter Heiduk IV. Domestic Institutions 14. New Democracies, Bumba Mukherjee 15. Electoral Systems and Trade, Stephanie J. Rickard 16. Authoritarian Regimes, Daniel Yuichi Kono 17. Domestic Geography and Policy Pressures, Kerry A. Chase V. International negotiations and institutions 18. The Design of Trade Agreements, Leslie Johns and Lauren Peritz 19. Deep Integration and Regional Trade Agreements, Soo Yeon Kim 20. WTO Membership, Christina Davis and Meredith Wilf 21. Dispute Settlement in the WTO, Marc L. Busch and Krzysztof J. Pelc VI. Issue linkages 22. Trade and War, Erik Gartzke and Jiakun Jack Zhang 23. Trade and Environment, J. Samuel Barkin 24. Bridging the Silos: Trade and Exchange Rates in International Political Economy, Mark S. Copelovitch and Jon C. W. Pevehouse 25. Trade and Development, Kenneth C. Shadlen and Mark S. Manger 26. A Match Made in Heaven? The Wedding of Trade and Human Rights, Susan Ariel Aaronson 27. Trade and Migration, Margaret E. Peters
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.006 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.071 | 0.024 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".