Developments and Debates in English Censorship during the Interregnum
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The topic of early modern censorship has attracted muchattention from historians and a variety of models have been created to explainit. In the case of censorship during theCromwellian Protectorate, none of models place enough emphasis on the role of thearmy in the censorship process. TheProtectorate was the first English government that had access to a standingarmy, and it made use of this new power to control the book trade. With the army now responsible for monitoringthe press, the Stationers Company, the traditional watchdog of the printindustry, was sidelined. This situationdid not sit well with the Company members, and a printed debate raged over whoshould hold the reigns of the press. Censorship during the Cromwellian Protectorate was unique in English history because of the presence of a standing army, and this uniqueness createda debate over the nature of censorship.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".