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Neurobiological And Neuroethical Perspectives On The Contribution Of Functional Neuroimaging To The Study Of Aging In The Brain

2011· book· en· W937563356 on OpenAlexaff
Karima Kahlaoui, Maximiliano A. Wilson, Ana Inés Ansaldo, Bernadette Ska, Yves Joanette

Bibliographic record

VenueOxford University Press eBooks · 2011
Typebook
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicNeuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNeuroimagingNeurocognitiveBrain agingCognitionPsychologyFunctional neuroimagingNeuroscienceCognitive agingCognitive psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

It is crucial to improve the understanding of healthy and pathological processes of cognitive aging. This article aims to provide an overview of the contribution of neuroimaging to the understanding of neurocognitive aging, and highlights the neuroethical considerations and legal implications of using neuroimaging to conduct research on aging in the brain. Neuroimaging studies have contributed the most to the understanding of such cognitive variability, by documenting both structural and functional changes related to aging. Neuroimaging has enabled researchers to determine which specific brain regions are more vulnerable to age-related structural changes, and when such changes begin. This article presents the most recent and popular models and theories on these age-related brain activation patterns. Further concerns are raised when these human subjects have clinical conditions such as brain damage or other neurodegenerative conditions that might compromise their cognitive capacities and hence their ability to understand fully the nature of the research and to provide their informed consent.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.974
Threshold uncertainty score0.697

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.104
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.178 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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