Politique de l'eau au Québec : comment décentraliser sans faire de remous ?
Bibliographic record
Abstract
En novembre 2002, le gouvernement du Québec a décidé de mettre en œuvre une nouvelle politique d’aménagement et de gestion des eaux. Cette politique repose largement sur la mise en place d’Organisations de Bassins Versants (OBV). Celles-ci doivent mettre en œuvre des plans directeurs puis des contrats dans les bassins qu’elles représentent. Cependant, ces institutions dépendent pour beaucoup du bon vouloir du gouvernement provincial. En effet, l’instauration d’une redevance (pollution et consommation) dont le produit serait reversé aux OBV se fait attendre depuis la victoire des libéraux en 2003. Outre les facteurs politiques et budgétaires, le gouvernement provincial s’inquiète de la montée en puissance des organismes d’échelon intermédiaire tels que les OBV.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.010 | 0.008 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.011 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".