<i>Colonial Justice: Justice, Morality, and Crime in the Niagara District, 1791–1849</i>. By David Murray (Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2002) 281 pp. $55.00
Bibliographic record
Abstract
October 01 2005 Colonial Justice: Justice, Morality, and Crime in the Niagara District, 1791–1849 Colonial Justice: Justice, Morality, and Crime in the Niagara District, 1791–1849. By DavidMurray (Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2002) 281 pp. $55.00 Louis A. Knafla Louis A. Knafla University of Calgary Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Author and Article Information Louis A. Knafla University of Calgary Online ISSN: 1530-9169 Print ISSN: 0022-1953 © 2005 Massachusetts Institute of Technology and The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Inc.2005 The Journal of Interdisciplinary History (2005) 36 (2): 300–301. https://doi.org/10.1162/0022195054741370 Cite Icon Cite Permissions Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Search Site Citation Louis A. Knafla; Colonial Justice: Justice, Morality, and Crime in the Niagara District, 1791–1849. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 2005; 36 (2): 300–301. doi: https://doi.org/10.1162/0022195054741370 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsThe Journal of Interdisciplinary History Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 2005 Massachusetts Institute of Technology and The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Inc.2005 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.007 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.031 | 0.006 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".