Notice bibliographique
Résumé
In Polish Families and Migration Since EU Accession, Anne White examines the experiences of Polish migrants to the UK after Poland's accession to the European Union in 2004.The book's focus is on the migration experiences of working-class Polish families, as told largely by women in their roles as wives, mothers and workers.White addresses questions such as why Poles leave Poland for the UK, why some migrate individually and others with families, how migration strategies reflect, shape and perhaps alter gender roles, how migrants live their lives in the UK, and what factors cause people to contemplate return migration.This research is based on 115 interviews with Polish women residing in four UK cities (Bath, Bristol, Trowbridge and Frome) and two Polish cities (Sanok and Grajewo) as well as data obtained from a specially-commissioned survey.White's discussion is organized around concepts including livelihood strategies, migration culture, networks, transnationalism, integration and acculturation, and enlivened by substantial excerpts from her interviews.This book makes a number of contributions to the study of migration and to the anthropology of Europe.The experience of Polish migrants to the UK is set against the backdrop of local, national and transnational political, economic and social conditions.Many people's decisions to migrate are triggered by Poland's high unemployment rate (particularly in certain regions), an outcome of the economic reforms adopted after socialism's collapse.While some regions in Poland have a long-standing history of migration, the character of this migration has changed particularly since Poland's accession to the European Union in 2004, which rendered borders between Poland and fellow EU states more permeable.In recent years, the UK has become one of the most popular destination countries for emigrating Poles.Faced with job precariousness and low wages, people often perceive themselves as forced to migrate, not "for bread" (ie: the barest livelihood) but rather to attain what they consider a "normal" or "decent" lifestyle, consisting of home ownership and education for their children.The migration experience of Poles after 2004 contributes many insights to the study of transnationalism.Poles arriving in the UK often do not have definite plans as to how long they will stay and whether or not they will return.They frequently receive visits from relatives in Poland, and some visit Poland up to a few times a year, often using the trip as an opportunity to visit the doctor, dentist and hairdresser.Such "temporarines" and "open-endedness", argues White, are privileges of those "without legal restrictions on
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,003 | 0,004 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,003 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,006 | 0,003 |
| Communication savante | 0,007 | 0,006 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,005 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,003 | 0,005 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,005 | 0,001 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».