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Enregistrement W1570406961

Nikos Kazantzakis, Nietzsche, and the Myth of the Hero

2005· article· en· W1570406961 sur OpenAlexvenueno aff
Marinos Pourgouris

Notice bibliographique

RevueInternational fiction review · 2005
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineArts and Humanities
ThématiqueNietzsche, Schopenhauer, and Hegel
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésZoroasterTemptationMythologyPhilosophyLiteratureHEROEschatologyMeaning (existential)ZoroastrianismDestiny (ISS module)New TestamentTheologyArtEpistemology
DOInon disponible

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

In practicality same circumstances under which Christ was born, his dark brother, Antichrist, would be born, and he would work very much same miracles but in order to mankind. (1) C. G. Jung's statement, given during his five-year-long seminar on Zarathustra, may be extended to express parodic structure of Thus Spoke Zarathustra. Out of travesty of Gospels Nietzsche's Antichrist is born to seduce mankind away from paleontological Christian eschatology and into new vision of Overman. Jung called tendency of any concept to give birth to its opposite enandiodromia. (2) same enandiodromic relationship exists between Nikos Kazantzakis's Last Temptation of Christ (3) and story of Jesus Christ as is revealed in New Testament. Both Nietzsche and Kazantzakis employ return to historical moral arena in which counter value-system was born. historical being, writes Mircea Eliade, man killed God, and after this assassination--this 'deicide'--he is forced to live exclusively in (4) In myth, time is reversible: a primordial mythical time made present. (5) In other words, mythological time attempts return back to indeterminable epoch in which things 'originated.' neo-historical modern era, however, is independent of sacred mythological time, and thus return to moment when hierophany (6) gains its meaning constitutes both deconstruction and fixing. death of God poses an enormous threat to life and its capacity for transcendence: Last Man--a modern nihilist. Both Last Temptation's and Zarathustra's return to arena of Christian morals aims to shudder its moral foundations as well as to provide process that overcomes nihilist attitude of Last Man. (7) In essence, both Last Temptation of Christ and Thus Spoke Zarathustra are statements of what we may call historic To clarify this point we first need to understand relationship between myth and history as well as Nietzsche's perception of history. Similar to Nietzsche, Mircea Eliade places history before myth. The historical event in itself, he writes, however important, does not remain in popular nor does its recollection kindle poetic imagination save insofar as particular historical event closely approaches mythical model. (8) One should note at this point importance of what Nietzsche termed mnemotechnics in process of mythologization. In second essay of his Genealogy of Morals, Nietzsche discusses in detail importance of memory in emergence of particular morality. If something is to stay in memory, he writes, it must be burned in: only that which never ceases to hurt stays in memory. (9) As an intricate part of mythology is indicative of certain morality that reflects value system of particular society. However, only hurts when this value system is of strict good vs. evil morality. (10) Nevertheless, Eliade perceives the memory of collective as unhistorical: the memory of historical events is modified, after two or three centuries, in such way that can enter into mold of archaic mentality, which cannot accept what is individual and preserves only what is exemplary. This reduction of events to categories and of individuals to archetypes, carried out by consciousness of popular strata in Europe almost down to our day, is performed in conformity with archaic ontology. We might say that popular memory restores to historical personage of modern times its meaning as imitator of archetype and reproducer of archetypal gestures.... (11) tendency to perceive history and mythology as opposites is apparent. History is irreversible and new; Mythology is primordial and archaic. memory does not preserve history--myth does. Is mythology then possible in modern unhistorical era? …

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Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,000
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesCharge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Sans objet · Signal consensuel: Sans objet
GenreSignal candidat: Synthèse · Signal consensuel: aucune
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,580
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,998

Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0000,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0000,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0000,000
Bibliométrie0,0000,000
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0000,000
Communication savante0,0000,000
Science ouverte0,0000,000
Intégrité de la recherche0,0000,000
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0030,000

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,024
Tête enseignante GPT0,267
Écart entre enseignants0,243 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.

Devis d'étudeSans objet
Domainenon disponible
GenreSynthèse

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations0
Publié2005
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

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