Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Migration is an important process in regional and global population redistribution.Newbold (2010: 126) defines migration as "a change of usual residence by a person, family, or household."While internal migration involves the relocation of people within the same country, international migration involves the movement of people across national boundaries.International migration has generated more debate among policy analysts and academicians.The 1990s immigration liberalization in Canada changed the social and cultural fabric of Canadian society.In Immigration and Canada: Global and Transnational Perspectives, the author presents an elaborate and comprehensive analysis of transnational migration.He notes that apart from racial and ethnic conflicts, transnational migration has created problems including resettlement, adequate financial compensation, and integration of new immigrants into the Canadian society.Comprising eleven chapters, the book is skillfully written by a seasoned author on immigration in Canada.Chapter one outlines competing perspectives on the definition of Canadian immigration.Simmons identifies and outlines three contrasting perspectives on Canadian immigration.While the first perspective considers Canadian immigration within the framework of policy, the second perspective focuses on the impact of immigration on Canadian cultural and political development.The third perspective examines Canadian immigration within the framework of political, economic, and cultural process of global and transnational forces.This chapter provides a strong foundation for subsequent chapters.Chapter two focuses exclusively on the theories and implications of international migration on Canada.Simmons addresses the theoretical basis of migration, the process of international migration, and the impact of immigrant settlements on native-born Canadians.While the author acknowledges serious problems in formulating a universal theory on migration, three theories-including push-pull factors, migrant motivation, and border crossing and transitional migration systems-are proposed.Like in most social science disciplines, formulating a universally acceptable theory on international migration is extremely difficult.Nevertheless, the chapter provides an important theoretical framework for subsequent chapters.The next two chapters examine the historic changes in Canadian immigration policies.According to the author, Canadian immigration policies prior to World War I were designed to attract immigrants from Great Britain, the United States, and northern Europe.The Canadian government initiated policies to entice farmers with financial resources, and farm labourers, to migrate into Canada.There was a substantial change to the source region in the 1960s, because of the decline in European immigrants and anti-racist sentiments towards non-Caucasian immigrants.As a result, several multicultural immigrant policies were proposed and implemented in 1971 and 1988 to attract immigrants from other countries.Country of origin and factors responsible for the selection of new immigrants to Canada are the focus of the next two chapters.While chapter 5 outlines the criteria used to determine the number of immigrants admitted in each immigrant class, chapter 6 focuses on the national and ethnic origins of immigrants.Based on the selection criteria, Canadian immigrants are classified into economic, family, refugees, and others.In 2005, a large proportion
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,007 | 0,017 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,018 | 0,009 |
| Communication savante | 0,013 | 0,004 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,005 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,004 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,006 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».