Notice bibliographique
Résumé
This paper first takes a regional approach, investigating the trade strategy of seven other Canadian provinces along with China's major trade partners (the US, the EU and Australia).It also studies New Zealand as its economic structure is similar to Nova Scotia's and it has been successful in expanding trade with China.My research indicates that all other jurisdictions have experienced substantial growth in trading with China over the past decade.All jurisdictions are targeting China for foreign direct investment and its growing middle class for exporting opportunities.They are building their China capabilities and developing relationships with Chinese governments, businesses and communities to expand trade.They are taking a regional approach to enter the Chinese market and some of them are marketing their unique value propositions to China through consistent branding.There is still much room to grow, as current trade is primarily concentrating on exchanging China's goods with raw materials and natural resources from its trade partners. Nova Scotia's Recent Trade PerformanceUnfortunately, Nova Scotia has not fully participated in international trade.Only 1 in 34 Nova Scotia firms export, compared to 1 in 23 for the Canadian average.12 Despite Nova Scotia's proximity to the US Eastern Seaboard and its gateway role for European markets, its international export share of GDP is one of the lowest among the Canadian provinces.The number of merchandise exporters in Nova Scotia has also fallen significantly in the last two decades, from 819 in 1999 to just 670 in 2010.13 Nova Scotia's domestic market is also shrinking due to an aging population combined with its younger population heading to western Canada to find well-paying jobs.In a recent interview with the Chronicle Herald, Ann Janega, Vice President of Canadian Manufacturers and Exporters, Nova Scotia Division, mentioned that only 3% of Nova Scotia firms export goods.14 According to the State of Trade 2012 report, Nova Scotia's international merchandise exports fell by 14.3 per cent in 2012, the weakest performance among all Canadian provinces and territories.15 The main export products included rubber products (including tires), and fish and seafood products, which account for half of all Nova Scotia's merchandise exports.Due to the recent global economic recession, Nova Scotia's exports to developed economies decreased by 17 per cent.Even though this group still receives the majority of Nova Scotia's exports, its share has decreased from 93 per cent in 2002 to 85 per cent in 2012.Nova Scotia's exports to the US also declined by 16 per cent in 2012, and those to 2011 Sinopec $2,100 100% Daylight Energy Energy 2012 CNPC $670 40% Athabasca Oil Sands Energy 2012 Jilin Jien Nickel $100 100% Goldbrook Ventures Metals
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,005 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,006 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,008 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».