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Enregistrement W1987819038 · doi:10.1353/nin.2006.0023

Minor Leagues, Major Boom: Local Professional Baseball Revitalized (review)

2006· article· en· W1987819038 sur OpenAlexvenueaboutno aff
George W Schubert

Notice bibliographique

RevueNine · 2006
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineArts and Humanities
ThématiqueAmerican Sports and Literature
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésLeagueMinor (academic)BoomProfessional sportEngineeringAeronauticsOperations managementPolitical scienceManagementOperations researchEconomicsLawPhysics

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

Reviewed by: Minor Leagues, Major Boom: Local Professional Baseball Revitalized George W. Schubert (bio) Jon C. Stott. Minor Leagues, Major Boom: Local Professional Baseball Revitalized. Jefferson NC: McFarland, 2004. 218 pp. Paper, $29.95. As we move rapidly into the twenty-first century, it seems fitting to reminisce about the days when, as children, we would go with our family to a Minor League game in Billings, Montana, or El Paso, Texas, or Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Minor League baseball was once important to young people who were able to attend games on Saturday afternoons as a member of the knothole gang. But the interest in Minor Leagues appeared to wane as Major Leagues expanded into some of the areas where, heretofore, Minor Leagues had been the only games one could see live. By 1950 Minor Leagues were financially unable to continue, and thus the pastime of many knothole gang members was crushed. Those childhood memories were filed away somewhere "to be revisited at another time." Jon C. Stott reminds us of those memories in Minor Leagues, Major Boom. Stott's readers will likely recognize his writing style from an earlier book of his, Leagues of Their Own. His personalized style is exceptionally interesting in his must-read preface. In this introduction to Minor League baseball, Stott explains clearly why his interest in Minor League baseball is so keen, piquing the [End Page 157] reader's interest (and memory). Stott encourages readers to renew their love of the Minor Leagues rather than to let that love lie dormant. Thus this extremely interesting and easy-to-follow book introduces readers to modern Minor League baseball at the turn of the twenty-first century. Stott has divided his book into three sections: section 1 introduces the coming of age of the "new" minors (1991-2001), section 2 discusses six specific Minor League teams, and section 3 is a short epilogue. The first section of the book focuses on the organization and operation of Minor League baseball from 1991 to 2001. In this section Stott informs readers about the decline of Minor League baseball prior to its post–World War II lowest level of attendance and its ultimate revitalization. The operations discussion discloses how various teams around the Minor Leagues added additional entertainment and opportunities to buy apparel and souvenirs. Stott also notes that the comfort of the fans became important to the team owners, leading to an attempt to keep ticket prices low. This section also discusses what happened to Minor League baseball after September 11, 2001. The next section of the book focuses on six Minor League teams located in selected geographical locales within the United States and Canada. Readers interested in the Minor Leagues will find the author's historical approach to the individual team's fortunes and misfortunes interesting. In this section, after a brief historical explanation, Scott reviews six teams: the El Paso Diablos, Mahoning Valley Scrappers, Billings Mustangs, Rancho Cucamonga Quakes, Lancing Lugnuts, and Edmonton Trappers. The author highlights information demonstrating that the issues faced by Minor League teams sometimes differ among teams. The teams he chooses have varying geographical locations and, therefore, varying misfortunes, ranging from finances to natural weather circumstances. In this section Stott has supplemented his writing with about fifty black-and-white photographs, which add interest to the chronological entries of daily activities. Stott's personal approach to writing is conversational and informal. The chapter titles are enticing: "The Great White North: Edmonton Trappers of the Pacific Coast League"; "At the Epicenter of Baseball: The Rancho Cucamonga Quakes of the California League"; "Cincinnati's Kids Come to Billings: The Mustangs of the Pioneer League"; "Down in a West Texas Town: The El Paso Diablos of the Texas League"; "Turning Diamonds into Lugnuts: Lansing of the Midwest League"; and "Scrappers Training to Become Indians: Mahoning Valley of the New York Pennsylvania League." If there is a fault to be found within this book, it is in section 2. Each chapter in this section begins with a historical discourse followed by a description of the development of the "new" Minor League team. In these descriptions, the author uses a day-to-day [End Page 158...

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction machine sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,001
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesaucune
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Sans objet · Signal consensuel: Sans objet
GenreSignal candidat: Synthèse · Signal consensuel: Synthèse
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,057
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,191

Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0010,003
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0010,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0020,001
Bibliométrie0,0030,005
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0000,000
Communication savante0,0020,002
Science ouverte0,0020,001
Intégrité de la recherche0,0010,002
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0570,015

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,008
Tête enseignante GPT0,221
Écart entre enseignants0,212 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.

Les modèles n’ont appliqué aucune catégorie : rien dans la taxonomie ne correspondait à ce travail.
Devis d'étudeSans objet
Domainenon disponible
GenreSynthèse

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations0
Publié2006
Routes d'admission2
Résumé présentoui

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