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Record W1987819038 · doi:10.1353/nin.2006.0023

Minor Leagues, Major Boom: Local Professional Baseball Revitalized (review)

2006· article· en· W1987819038 on OpenAlex
George W Schubert

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueNine · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicAmerican Sports and Literature
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLeagueMinor (academic)BoomProfessional sportEngineeringAeronauticsOperations managementPolitical scienceManagementOperations researchEconomicsLawPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Reviewed by: Minor Leagues, Major Boom: Local Professional Baseball Revitalized George W. Schubert (bio) Jon C. Stott. Minor Leagues, Major Boom: Local Professional Baseball Revitalized. Jefferson NC: McFarland, 2004. 218 pp. Paper, $29.95. As we move rapidly into the twenty-first century, it seems fitting to reminisce about the days when, as children, we would go with our family to a Minor League game in Billings, Montana, or El Paso, Texas, or Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Minor League baseball was once important to young people who were able to attend games on Saturday afternoons as a member of the knothole gang. But the interest in Minor Leagues appeared to wane as Major Leagues expanded into some of the areas where, heretofore, Minor Leagues had been the only games one could see live. By 1950 Minor Leagues were financially unable to continue, and thus the pastime of many knothole gang members was crushed. Those childhood memories were filed away somewhere "to be revisited at another time." Jon C. Stott reminds us of those memories in Minor Leagues, Major Boom. Stott's readers will likely recognize his writing style from an earlier book of his, Leagues of Their Own. His personalized style is exceptionally interesting in his must-read preface. In this introduction to Minor League baseball, Stott explains clearly why his interest in Minor League baseball is so keen, piquing the [End Page 157] reader's interest (and memory). Stott encourages readers to renew their love of the Minor Leagues rather than to let that love lie dormant. Thus this extremely interesting and easy-to-follow book introduces readers to modern Minor League baseball at the turn of the twenty-first century. Stott has divided his book into three sections: section 1 introduces the coming of age of the "new" minors (1991-2001), section 2 discusses six specific Minor League teams, and section 3 is a short epilogue. The first section of the book focuses on the organization and operation of Minor League baseball from 1991 to 2001. In this section Stott informs readers about the decline of Minor League baseball prior to its post–World War II lowest level of attendance and its ultimate revitalization. The operations discussion discloses how various teams around the Minor Leagues added additional entertainment and opportunities to buy apparel and souvenirs. Stott also notes that the comfort of the fans became important to the team owners, leading to an attempt to keep ticket prices low. This section also discusses what happened to Minor League baseball after September 11, 2001. The next section of the book focuses on six Minor League teams located in selected geographical locales within the United States and Canada. Readers interested in the Minor Leagues will find the author's historical approach to the individual team's fortunes and misfortunes interesting. In this section, after a brief historical explanation, Scott reviews six teams: the El Paso Diablos, Mahoning Valley Scrappers, Billings Mustangs, Rancho Cucamonga Quakes, Lancing Lugnuts, and Edmonton Trappers. The author highlights information demonstrating that the issues faced by Minor League teams sometimes differ among teams. The teams he chooses have varying geographical locations and, therefore, varying misfortunes, ranging from finances to natural weather circumstances. In this section Stott has supplemented his writing with about fifty black-and-white photographs, which add interest to the chronological entries of daily activities. Stott's personal approach to writing is conversational and informal. The chapter titles are enticing: "The Great White North: Edmonton Trappers of the Pacific Coast League"; "At the Epicenter of Baseball: The Rancho Cucamonga Quakes of the California League"; "Cincinnati's Kids Come to Billings: The Mustangs of the Pioneer League"; "Down in a West Texas Town: The El Paso Diablos of the Texas League"; "Turning Diamonds into Lugnuts: Lansing of the Midwest League"; and "Scrappers Training to Become Indians: Mahoning Valley of the New York Pennsylvania League." If there is a fault to be found within this book, it is in section 2. Each chapter in this section begins with a historical discourse followed by a description of the development of the "new" Minor League team. In these descriptions, the author uses a day-to-day [End Page 158...

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.199
Threshold uncertainty score0.802

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.1990.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.221
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it