Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The author, Richard W. Richards, was a 22-year-old Australian scientist attached to the Ross Sea Party sent to Antarctica in support of Ernest Shackleton's 1914 -17 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition.His book, a personal journal, was first published by the Scott Polar Institute in 1962, more than 40 years after Richards and his teammates were marooned in the Antarctic for two years.The short introduction provides only a glimpse of the Antarctic expeditions preceding Shackleton's Trans-Antarctic Expedition.Even so, the reader will quickly recognize the British approach to polar exploration during the so-called Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration: the dreadful man-hauling of heavy sledges, inadequate rations, scurvy, haphazard planning, and the reluctant use of skis and dogs.As Richards points out, the onset of scurvy was more or less constant with Scott in 1901 and 1912, with Shackleton in 1908, and with the author's own party in 1915 -16.Shackleton's plans for the Trans-Antarctic Expedition were fairly straightforward: the main party under Shackleton's leadership was to proceed to the Antarctic on the Endurance.From the shores of the Weddell Sea, Shackleton and a small party would attempt a transcontinental sled journey (man-hauling) across the South Pole to the Ross Sea.Concerned that not enough provisions could be transported that far, Shackleton had decided to send a second ship, the Aurora, with a shore party, to McMurdo Sound in the Ross Sea.The shore party was instructed to place food depots every 60 miles as far south as Mount Hope at the foot of the Beardmore Glacier, lat.83˚37' S, a distance of some 360 miles.Following the introduction, the author describes the 40year-old former sealing vessel that brought the expedition to the Ross Sea.The Aurora had been built in Dundee and was more or less a sister ship to another famous Dundee vessel, Terra Nova, used by Scott on his last Antarctic expedition.The Aurora had seen service in both the Arctic and the Antarctic.In 1884, she was involved, unsuccessfully, in a race to rescue the Adolphus Greely party and reap the promised reward.In 1911, the Aurora was used by the Douglas Mawson Australian Expedition.By 1914, however, the ship was well past her prime.Leaking and overloaded, she left Hobart on Christmas morning after three days of what is described as mass confusion and a frantic rush to get ready.Eighteen dogs were the last addition to the cluttered deck load consisting of petrol, coal, sheep, and odds and ends.On January 7, the party sighted the Admiralty Range flanking the western shores of the Ross Sea.The following day they made out the snowy tip of Mount Erebus on Ross Island, the "promised
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,006 | 0,004 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».