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Enregistrement W2059723446 · doi:10.2523/iptc-12516-ms

Integrated Technologies of Testing and Controlling for High Efficiency Separate Layer Water Injection

2008· article· en· W2059723446 sur OpenAlexaff
Liu He, Xiao Danfeng, Li Zhao, Fukun Zhang, Yumei Wang, Xianhui Lv, Xueqing Zhang

Notice bibliographique

Revuenon disponible
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineEngineering
ThématiqueAdvanced Data Processing Techniques
Établissements canadiensPetro-Canada
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésLayer (electronics)Computer scienceReliability engineeringMaterials scienceEngineeringNanotechnology

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

Integrated Technologies of Testing and Controlling for High Efficiency Separate Layer Water Injection He Liu; He Liu PetroChina Co. Ltd Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Danfeng Xiao; Danfeng Xiao Daqing Oilfield Co. Ltd. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Li Zhi Zhao; Li Zhi Zhao Daqing Oil Company Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Fukun Zhang; Fukun Zhang Daqing Oilfield Co. Ltd. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Yumei Wang; Yumei Wang Daqing Oilfield Co. Ltd. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Xianhui Lv; Xianhui Lv Daqing Oilfield Co. Ltd. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Xueqing Zhang Xueqing Zhang Daqing Oilfield Co. Ltd. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Paper presented at the International Petroleum Technology Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 2008. Paper Number: IPTC-12516-MS https://doi.org/10.2523/IPTC-12516-MS Published: December 03 2008 Cite View This Citation Add to Citation Manager Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Get Permissions Search Site Citation Liu, He, Xiao, Danfeng, Zhao, Li Zhi, Zhang, Fukun, Wang, Yumei, Lv, Xianhui, and Xueqing Zhang. "Integrated Technologies of Testing and Controlling for High Efficiency Separate Layer Water Injection." Paper presented at the International Petroleum Technology Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 2008. doi: https://doi.org/10.2523/IPTC-12516-MS Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex Search nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter All ContentAll ProceedingsInternational Petroleum Technology ConferenceIPTC International Petroleum Technology Conference Search Advanced Search AbstractWe introduce an integrated technology for testing and controlling of high efficiency sub-divided zonal water injection in Daqing oilfield. The Oilfield is a heterogeneous multi-layer giant continental sandstone oilfield. After long-terms of water flooding, 95% of main pay zones have been in production and water cut has exceeded 91%. The development of the oilfield has also aimed at relatively thinner and less permeable layers to maintain stable production.Separate layer water injection in these thin and less permeable layers is more challenging than the thicker ones. Traditional testing and controlling techniques used for thick layers may not fully suitable for the thinner layers. In recent years, innovations on separate layer water injection were integrated and a technology of testing and controlling for high efficiency sub-divided zonal water injection was developed to fulfill the requirements of efficiency, precision, prompt, and economics. The technique has the following features: target layers can be smaller than 1 meter, the average number of subdivided sections increased up to 6, barrier thickness required decreased from 8 meters to 1.5 meters, average seal ratio increased from 85% to 95%, minimum zonal injection can be as low as 20m3 or even less.This paper introduces the technique and presents application results in Daqing oilfield.1. IntroductionFor Daqing Oilfield is a water-flooding oilfield, preferred reservoir target layers have changed from thick, high water-cut layers to low permeable laminated layers after the Daqing oilfield has gone into high water-cut period. Separate layer water injection is still basic means to control the rising water cut. With the increasing number of the injection wells and the further subdivided intervals, testing and controlling of separate layer water injection will have more and more work to do.Traditional testing and controlling techniques used for thick layers may not fully suitable for the thinner layers. On the one hand, the fixed water nozzles and their carriers— blanking plugs need to be fished several times to find the appropriate sizes of nozzles controlling the water injection into the reservoirs. The operation not only wastes time but also labors, for the average testing and controlling period is 4–5 days. On the other hand, the traditional testing accurate ratio is only 64.0% four months later the initial testing through tracking the change of water injection in different well patterns. The original six-month testing cycle has to be shortened to improve the injection quality and precision.Therefore, innovations on separate layer water injection were integrated and a technology of testing and controlling for high efficiency sub-divided zonal water injection was developed to fulfill the requirements of efficiency, precision, prompt, and economics.2. Integrated technology of testing and controlling for high efficiency separate layer water injectionWater injection controlling equipment consists of surface facilities (namely the normal cable truck)and downhole controlling systems which include centralizer, testing & controlling processor, fishing controller (comprising sealed transmission mechanism, universal shaft and oriental guiding mechanism), as well as adjustable blanking plug (see figure 1). Keywords: waterflooding, traditional testing, enhanced recovery, layer water injection, plug, efficiency separate layer water injection, water management, mechanism, operation, water nozzle Subjects: Improved and Enhanced Recovery, Waterflooding This content is only available via PDF. 2008. International Petroleum Technology Conference You can access this article if you purchase or spend a download.

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction machine sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,001
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesaucune
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Expérimental (laboratoire) · Signal consensuel: Expérimental (laboratoire)
GenreSignal candidat: Méthodes · Signal consensuel: Méthodes
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,007
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,022

Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0010,001
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0010,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0010,000
Bibliométrie0,0020,001
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0000,001
Communication savante0,0020,002
Science ouverte0,0010,001
Intégrité de la recherche0,0010,001
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0070,003

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,027
Tête enseignante GPT0,248
Écart entre enseignants0,222 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.

Les modèles n’ont appliqué aucune catégorie : rien dans la taxonomie ne correspondait à ce travail.
Devis d'étudeExpérimental (laboratoire)
Domainenon disponible
GenreMéthodes

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations3
Publié2008
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

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