Notice bibliographique
Résumé
This manuscript examines the medical mission work and social mission activities of Dr. Frank W. Schofield(1889~1970), a medical missionary sent to Korea by the Presbyterian Church in Canada. Arriving in Korea in November, 1916, Schofield had a keen interest in the human rights of Koreans and their independence, and criticized the Japanese colonial policies. Actively supporting the March First Independence Movement as a foreigner, he was forced to leave and go back to Canada on April, 1920, for exposing the atrocities of the Japanese Government-General in Korea. After retiring from his work as a veterinary professor in Canada, Schofield returned to Korea in 1958 upon the invitation of the Korean government, taught at the College of Veterinary Medicine Seoul National University, and passed away in Seoul, April, 1970, at the age of 81. During the March First Independence Movement, Schofield strived to retain its living evidence, as well as assisting the wounded to hospitals and visiting prisons to encourage the jailed. He visited the horrendous remains of Jeam-ri and Suchon-ri, documenting the evidence with photographs and writings. Schofield also met with officials of the Japanese Government-General, opposing the torture of Koreans and denial of human rights and demanding policy changes. The changes in the jail system and prisoner life after the March First Independence Movement were the result of his persistent efforts. This is why he is dubbed “the 34th person of the March First Independence Movement.” As Schofield collected and exposed data on the brutality of the Japanese, this led to changes in the Japanese Government-General policies. On July 10, 1919, along with other Canadian missionaries, he visited the Governor-General Hasegawa, opposing the cruel treatment of the March First Independence Movement participants. Schofield’s data on the March First Independence Movement, which was sent to the Commission on Relations with the Orient, within the Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America, was published in The Korean Situation, exposing the atrocities of Japan and inciting international uprise as well as strong pressure on the Japanese government. The change in Japan’s policy after the March First Independence Movement, from a military dictatorial government to a so-called ‘culture-oriented politics’ -albeit intrinsically feigned- is related to the pressure of missionaries, foreigners, and international objection. Schofield was at the center of this pressure on the Japanese government, which is quite the comparison to the attitude of other missionaries who overlooked Japanese brutality on the premise of separation of politics and religion. With a puritan spirit and faith, Schofield taught at the Severance Medical School and led bible study with young Koreans. When Japan introduced a prostitutializing policy, he led the abolition movement against licensed prostitution for the moral purity of young Koreans, as well as supporting general improvement of the human rights of Koreans. This was because he considered this as another independence movement for Koreans.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,005 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,003 | 0,002 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,032 | 0,012 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».