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Enregistrement W2157411879 · doi:10.1176/pn.45.22.psychnews_45_22_016

Where Psychiatrists Are Few, Volunteers Make Key Contributions

2010· article· en· W2157411879 sur OpenAlex
Joan Arehart-Treichel

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Notice bibliographique

RevuePsychiatric News · 2010
Typearticle
Langueen
DomainePsychology
ThématiqueMental Health Treatment and Access
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésPsychiatryPsychologyMedicine

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

Back to table of contents Previous article Next article Professional NewsFull AccessWhere Psychiatrists Are Few, Volunteers Make Key ContributionsJoan Arehart-TreichelJoan Arehart-TreichelPublished Online:19 Nov 2010https://doi.org/10.1176/pn.45.22.psychnews_45_22_016AbstractDid you ever think about pursuing psychiatry in a far-off place for a few weeks or months?Two psychiatrists who have acted on that thought reported their experiences at the Canadian Psychiatric Association meeting in Toronto in September at a session titled "International Initiatives and Opportunities for Canadian Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Residents."The psychiatrists were Raymond Tempier, M.D., a professor of psychiatry at the University of Saskatchewan, and Emiko Moniwa, M.D., a Vancouver psychiatrist.One winter, Tempier worked in the Caribbean, on the island of Dominica, where there is only one psychiatrist for some 75,000 residents. This psychiatrist earns a living from a private practice, but then works pro bono for the poor and homeless on the island. Tempier joined him on his rounds."He would give shots of antipsychotics to the poor and homeless with schizophrenia and tell them, 'This is your vaccination,'" Tempier reported. "Working on this island for a while would be a wonderful experience for a psychiatry resident, I think [both to help people in desperate need of psychiatric care and as a learning experience]. The situation is similar on the Caribbean island of Montserrat." Emiko Moniwa, M.D.: "If you work abroad, you may take a salary hit, but it can be good for the soul. It can remind you of why you went into medicine." Credit: Joan Arehart-TreichelMoniwa worked in Ethiopia for five weeks during her fourth year of residency as part of a University of Toronto program for psychiatry residents."One of the reasons I did it," she explained, "is because I love to travel. But there were also concerns—a new culture, a need to be flexible, being away from home with few supports. I had to use older medications, learn a new model of care, and deal with language barriers. And the conditions were modest and basic. A number of people with severe mental illness were kept in chains. Some had reportedly gone off to the desert and had died."But since there were only eight psychiatrists in all of Ethiopia when the program started, Moniwa felt that her presence, even for such a short time, made a difference in the lives of mentally ill people and that she learned a lot from the experience."The first lesson I learned was a lesson in humility," she said. "I learned that even with few resources, you can provide good care. I learned about the effectiveness of some of the older medications that I otherwise would not have used. I learned about the importance of kindness. I watched and learned as an Ethiopian psychiatrist calmed a disruptive patient with a kind hand instead of restraints."Moniwa also worked in New Zealand for six months after she completed her psychiatry residency. It was similar to working in Vancouver, she reported, except that she got to work closely with the indigenous population. The pay was not as high as in Canada, but her flights, accommodations, and insurance were paid for."[The country also has] a huge need for psychiatrists, so you can work there for as long as you want," she noted.Working in another highly underserved area—the Yukon—either short or long term, is another possibility, Moniwa said. "Psychiatrists working there receive generous remuneration."Tempier and Moniwa named several Web sites for psychiatrists interested in working abroad.•. A Web site regarding work in New Zealand is <www.aucklandhealthjobs.com>.•. Psychiatrists can volunteer for the International Medical Corps and work two to eight weeks in a foreign country in response to an emergency. A stipend, housing, and insurance are provided. The Web site is <www.internationalmedicalcorps.org>.•. Doctors Without Borders wants psychiatrists who have experience in trauma, HIV and AIDS, tuberculosis, or sexual violence. The Web site is <www.msf.ca>. ISSUES NewArchived

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Prédiction distillée sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,000
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesMéta-épidémiologie (sens strict), Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)
Catégories consensuellesCharge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Sans objet · Signal consensuel: aucune
GenreSignal candidat: Empirique · Signal consensuel: Empirique
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,215
Score d'incertitude au seuil1,000

Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0000,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0000,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0000,000
Bibliométrie0,0000,001
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0010,000
Communication savante0,0000,000
Science ouverte0,0010,000
Intégrité de la recherche0,0000,001
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0060,005

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,012
Tête enseignante GPT0,338
Écart entre enseignants0,326 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle