ETHNIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF KOREAN NEW ZEALANDERS: RESTAURANT BUSINESS AS SELF- EMPLOYMENT PRACTICE
Pourquoi ce travail est dans la base
Une base qui oublie comment elle a trouvé un travail ne peut pas être vérifiée. Voici les voies qui ont admis celui-ci.
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
While there were a few hundred Koreans living in New Zealand before the late 1980s, Korean migration to New Zealand began in earnest in the early 1990s. This was after the New Zealand Government changed its immigration policy at the end of the 1980s and began to accept non-European immigrants. Soon after, many Koreans immigrated to New Zealand and their numbers grew sharply through the 1990s. This was because Koreans perceived New Zealand as a favourable country in which to live where their children could attain a better education while the adults could enjoy a more leisurely lifestyle. The 1997 financial crisis in Korea pushed many Koreans to return to their homeland, but by 2000 the number of Korean immigrants grew again and the number surpassed 20,000 in 2002. Soon, however, the growth rate of Korean immigrants slowed due to the restrictive immigration policies of the New Zealand Government. At the same time, many Koreans who had immigrated to New Zealand re-migrated to other countries such as Australia, Canada and the US in search of better opportunities. Many others returned to their homeland for the same purpose. The New Zealand Census (conducted in 2006) showed that there were 30,792 Koreans in the country, making Koreans the third largest Asian group after Chinese and Indians. About 70% of Koreans are concentrated in the Auckland region, and within Auckland, the great majority of Korean immigrants live in the North Shore area. Korean New Zealanders are relatively young with half of them aged below 25 years old, reflecting the fact that many Korean families migrated here for their children’s education. Koreans in New Zealand are generally envied by their friends and relatives in South Korea as the latter believe that the former enjoy a leisurely lifestyle in a clean environment with a good education system. While many Korean immigrants enjoy their lives in this country, they feel that their employment opportunities are very limited. The unemployment rate among Korean immigrants in New Zealand is higher than that of other migrants including Chinese New Zealanders (Meares et al 2010: 35). 1 The income
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,002 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle