The Genesis of the Indian English Lexicography: socio-cultural and linguistic aspects
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The initial stage of the Indian English lexicography formation features its own peculiarities and distinctiveness. The revelation of both sociocultural and linguistic aspects of lexicography in India is ensured by the implementation of the critical analysis of the first lexicographic work bearing the title ‘dictionary’ published by George Clifford Whitworth An Anglo-Indian Dictionary: A Glossary of Indian Terms Used In English, and of Such English or Other Non-Indian Terms as Have Obtained Special Meanings in India. The dictionary exposes the formation of the of the Indian variant of the English language. The process of lexicographic interpretation of the variants of the English language common to the colonized lands began in the late eighteenth century and it was characterized by the peculiarity of the distribution of primary and secondary variants. In this case, the hallmark of the whole early period of lexicography is the inclusion of a large volume of encyclopedic facts in the monolingual dictionaries. Thus, on the territories where the modern primary variants of English were spreading the process of development of national lexicography started in the eighteenth century in the U.S.A. The first dictionaries were created to meet the needs of the educational system. The lexicography of emerging Canadian English was aimed at ensuring a successful trade of the British colonists with the indigenous population. The needs of the administration and the judiciary system in Australia led to the publication by James Hardy Vaux of dictionary of thieves' cant "A New and Comprehensive Vocabulary of the Flash Language" in 1819. The purpose of this article is to determine the characteristics of the initial stage of formation of lexicography which developed on the basis of Indian English. The first lexicographical work, which bears the name "Dictionary" was the work of George Clifford Whitworth "An Anglo-Indian Dictionary: A Glossary of Indian Terms Used In English, and of Such English or Other Non-Indian Terms as Have Obtained Special Meanings in India". The analysis of this dictionary suggests that the formation of the Indian lexicography in the initial stages coincided with the general trends of lexicographic interpretation of the colonial variants: reflecting the particular cultural and linguistic environment in which it was created, and the peculiarity of the emerging variant of the English language, the dictionary was designed to meet the needs of the British colonists of that time. A significant encyclopedic component of the Anglo-Indian dictionary demonstrates a constant interest on the part of the British administration in all the cultural aspects of India. Identifying the features and trends of the development of Indian lexicography is also possible by resorting to a critical and comparative analysis of other dictionaries of the Indian variant.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».