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Enregistrement W2414408900

Books and Men, Redux 1

2014· article· en· W2414408900 sur OpenAlexaboutno aff
Sherwin B. Nuland

Notice bibliographique

RevueProceedings of the American Philosophical Society: Held at Philadelphia for Promoting Useful Knowledge · 2014
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineHealth Professions
ThématiqueHealth Sciences Research and Education
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésCivilizationImmortalityClassicsHistoryLiteratureArt
DOInon disponible

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

Another damned, thick, square book! Always scribble, scribble, scribble! Eh, Mr. Gibbon? So Duke of Gloucester is said to have exclaimed one day in 1781, when Edward Gibbon presented him with a copy of second volume of Decline and Fall of Roman Empire. We have no record of portly little scholar's response, but it may be guessed that he paid little heed to nobleman's foolishness, and with good reason: first volume of his chronicle had been so astonishingly successful that he had no doubt already begun daring to hope that his scribbling might be destined for literary immortality.Since Iliad and Bible, course of our civilization has been marked by appearance of great books, some of which have become famously designated as Great Books. For every one of these that competes for inclusion in so-called Western Canon, there are dozens, of equal importance to development of our culture, that are little read or are remembered only by specialists of one sort or another. Among them are some of landmark works in history of medical knowledge. More than any other profession or calling-except perhaps clergy-doctors have always recorded their experiences and interpretations. They have done primarily for instructional and archival reasons, but a byproduct has been influence of such works on ways in which their readers think about humankind's relationship with nature.This is why presence of renowned libraries of history of medicine-and storehouses of most current of medical science- have graced some of leading universities and other scholarly institutions of Western world. Included-to speak only of Northeast of our nation-are Countway in Boston, Cushing/ Whitney at Yale in New Haven, New York Academy of Medicine, and College of Physicians (among others) here in Philadelphia.On 12 January 1901, then fifty-one-year-old William Osler, at height of his career as professor of medicine at Johns Hopkins, spoke at official opening of newly reconstituted Boston Medical Library (since then subsumed into Countway) on topic Books and Men. Eleven years later, when he was Regius Professor at Oxford, Sir William Osler collected a group of his short writings that he liked to call and Books, written mostly for Canadian Medical Association Journal, which were published long after his death in a small volume of that name.But it is original Books and Men to which I'd like to return, in which Osler spoke of well-known phenomenon of bibliomania, a major species of which is a fanatical interest in works and authors of bygone eras. The men I speak of, he said, keep alive in us an interest in great men of past and not alone in their works, which they cherish, but in their lives, which they emulate. By emulate, Osler meant what he referred to as the silent influence of character on character and in no way more potent than in contemplation of lives of great and good of past, in no way more than in touch divine of noble natures gone. In his closing words, Osler referred to great library in which he was speaking and, by association, libraries in general as this home for your books, workshop for your members.Like virtually everyone here afternoon, I have spent countless hours in such workshops. But it is in Medical Historical Library of Cushing/Whitney at Yale that I have found my scholarly home. I like to think of it as my own personal place, even though it is shared by hundreds of men and women very much like me, who are often overcome by need to look backward in midst of trying to move forward. To my knowledge, none of us has yet been turned into a pillar of salt.It is there that I have been able to make what one of library's original donors called to other times and other places. That inspiring arena creates an atmosphere in which medical bibliomaniacs can book passage on uninterrupted voyages to yesteryear. …

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction machine sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,000
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesCharge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)
Catégories consensuellesCharge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Sans objet · Signal consensuel: Sans objet
GenreSignal candidat: Autre · Signal consensuel: Autre
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,544
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,776

Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0000,002
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0010,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0000,000
Bibliométrie0,0010,003
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0030,001
Communication savante0,0080,004
Science ouverte0,0010,003
Intégrité de la recherche0,0010,003
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,4560,299

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,078
Tête enseignante GPT0,398
Écart entre enseignants0,320 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; l’étiquette directe de Gemma et le classifieur distillé Codex s’accordent sur ce qui est montré ici.

Devis d'étudeSans objet
Domainenon disponible
GenreAutre

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations0
Publié2014
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

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Même revueProceedings of the American Philosophical Society: Held at Philadelphia for Promoting Useful Knowledge→Même sujetHealth Sciences Research and Education→Travaux en français237 207→