Pourquoi ce travail est dans la base
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Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The homelands of honey bees are Asia, Europe and Africa where they have been living for millions of years. Apis mellifera is the most common and the economically important species in the Apis genus. There are many races (subspecies) of A. mellifera which are adapted to different geographic regions and many ecotypes adapted to different ecological conditions within the races. The most common and economically important races are the Italian (A.m. ligustica), Carniolan (A. m. carnica), Caucasian (Apis m. caucasica), and the Anatolian (A.m. anatoliaca) honey bees. The Italian bees are light yellow colored, gentle, excellent honey and royal jelly producers. Their colony growth rate is high, swarming tendency is low but robbing tendency is strong. They are well adapted to different climatic conditions from sub tropical to temperate and they have been used extensively in many countries including the USA, Canada, China and Australia. The Carniolan bees are similar to the Italian bees morphologically except the body color. They are dark colored gentle bees, overwinter with a small population, and therefore consume very little honey during the winter but grow fast in the early spring and tend to swarm. Caucasian bees are grey dark colored, gentle and productive bees with low swarming tendency and they are adapted to highlands and temperate climates. Therefore they collect much propolis, their spring development is slower than the other races but they build up strong colonies during the summer and produce much honey. They tend to rob the weak colonies same as the Italian bees. The anatolian bees are the most common bees in Turkey. They are more aggressive than the Italian, Carniolan and Caucacian bees. They have many ecotypes adapted to different regions and showing great variation in terms of body color, productivity, morphological and physiological characters. The most common ecotypes are the Mugla bees and the Central Anatolian bees. The crosses between the Mugla queens and the Caucasian drones showed hybrid vigor and their honey production was 97 % higher than the pure Caucasian colonies. Honey production, colony development rate and the gentleness of the Caucasian, Muğla and Anatolian bees should be improved by breeding and these genotypes should be preserved in their homelands. Moreover, Italian and Carniolan stocks improved on honey production and gentleness also should be used and the performances of the Italian x Caucasian and the Carniolan x Caucasian crosses should be tested in different regions in order to take advantage of the desirable characteristics of these races.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,012 | 0,001 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle