Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Kidney Dialysis
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The kidneys are two organs located in your abdominal cavity on either side of your spine in the middle of your back, just above the waist. They perform several life-sustaining roles: They cleanse your blood by removing waste and excess fluid, maintain the balance of salt and minerals in your blood, andhelp regulate pressure. When the kidneys become damaged, waste products and fluid can build up in the body, causing swelling in the patients' ankles, vomiting, weakness, poor sleep, and shortness of breath. If left untreated, diseased kidneys may eventually stop functioning completely. Loss of kidney function is a serious and potentially fatal condition.Kidney damage and decreased function that lasts longer than 3 months is called Kidney (CKD). CKD is particularly dangerous, because one may not have any symptoms until considerable, often irreparable, kidney damage has occurred. It was estimated by Vivekanand Jha (2013) in his study on Current status of End-Stage Renal Disease Care in India and Pakistanthat there are about 55,000 patients on dialysis in India, and the dialysis population is growing at the rate of 1020% annually. Dialysis is a treatment that aids some of the functions performed by healthy kidneys in CKD patients. It is needed when the patients' kidneys can no longer take care of his or her body's needs. Dialysis is performed on those patients whose kidneys have lost 85-90 % of normal or healthy functioning (Indian Society of Nephrology, 2009). There are two types of Dialysis Hemodialysis (HD) and Peritoneal Dialysis (PD).In the field of healthcare, quality of life is often regarded in terms of how a certain ailment affects a patient on an individual level. This may be a debilitating weakness that is not life-threatening, lifethreatening illness that is not terminal, terminal illness, the predictable, natural decline in the health of an elder, an unforeseen mental/physical decline of a loved one, or chronic, end-stage disease processes (University of Toronto, 2009). On an average 2,53,050 patients undergo dialysis every month in India (Indian Society of Nephrology, 2009.)Dialysis only helps in managing Chronic Kidney Disease. It is by no means a cure sometimes a patient has to be on dialysis for a lifetime or until he or she are able to get a kidney transplant done. Dr. Krause in his article on Dialysis Complications of Chronic Renal Failure (2015) had stated Not only is dialysis a painful process but also causes a drop in the bloodpressure, vomiting, headache and / or severe cramps Some patients need to get dialysis done more than once a week. Such patients are unable to have active jobs, constantly need assistance daily life activities, and spend more time in the hospital than at home, work or among friends; Thus it has major impact on an individual's life satisfaction and QOL.Sathvik and colleagues (2008) studied Assessment of the quality of life in hemodialysis patients using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the quality of life (QOL) of hemodialysis patients. An attempt was made to compare the QOL of hemodialysis patients with the QOL of the general population and renal transplant patients. Hemodialysis patients who had completed three months of maintenance hemodialysis (n = 75) were enrolled into the study. The quality of life of hemodialysis patients was found to be significantly impaired (P Sreejitha et al. studied The Quality of Life of Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis and those who underwent Renal Transplantation(2012) renal transplantation and maintenance hemodialysis are the two treatment options for patients with End Stage Renal Disease undergoing dialysis. …
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Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».