The Canadian Environment in Political Context
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Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Andrea Olive, The Canadian Environment in Political Context. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2016. 390 pages. ISBN 9781442608719. $49.95 paperback.Andrea Olive teaches environmental policy and wrote this book to survey Canadian field for students who are newly approaching it. This is a necessary book, even though its depth is challenged by scale and scope of what surveys, because complexity of field can be overwhelming at first instance. The Supreme Court observed in Friends of Oldman River Society v. Canada (Minister of Transport), [1992] 1 SCR 3, that the environment is not an independent matter of legislation under Constitution Act, 1867 and it is a constitutionally abstruse matter which does not comfortably fit within existing division of powers without considerable overlap and uncertainty. The overlaps and uncertainties, in policy and in law, are as real in 2016 as in 1991 when Oldman case was argued before Court. The students of today should be leaders of tomorrow, and they must understand these fundamental realities if they are to act effectively to address major environmental challenges of our time.The readers of this review will be parcticularly interested in chapters 9 and 10, which discuss Aboriginal people and environment, and politics and policy in north and far north, respectively. This review will focus on these chapters and reveal that, as with book as a whole, depth is challenged by scale and scope of what is surveyed.Chapter 9, some 26 pages, reviews demographics of Canada's Aboriginal peoples, defines First Nations, Metis, and Inuit, touches upon Canadian policy and law for Aboriginal peoples, and then considers Aboriginal politics as they affect oil fisheries, water, and species at risk. The chapter concludes that Canadian environmental policy does not yet fully engage Aboriginal peoples in management of land or resources.Chapter 10, 27 pages, defines arctic region and its Aboriginal peoples, reviews European exploration of arctic and assertion of sovereignty there, and reviews how American military history has shaped events in Arctic. It also touches upon Northwest Passage and international and domestic laws of navigation affecting arctic, refers to Aboriginal co-management affected by modern treaties, describes Arctic Council as a responsibility center for managing arctic matters in 21st century, and places Canada's domestic Northern Strategy in that context. It likewise discusses energy politics in north with reference to first and second Mackenzie Gas Projects, Trans Alaska Pipeline and Canada-Alaska pipeline, and concludes that driving forces for arctic are rapid resource development and climate change.The treatment of these policy topics is informative for new students, but not to a more advanced audience. …
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Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle