Notice bibliographique
Résumé
This thesis investigates the development of proto-eugenic thought and policy in Porfirian Mexico and how those ideas were important to the Mexican eugenics movement of the twentieth-century.Proto-eugenics is the name given to the ideas of biological and racial improvement developed by leading Mexican thinkers in the late nineteenth-century, until the Mexican Revolution of 1910.Proto-eugenic thought was most concerned with eliminating immoral and degenerate traits that could be passed down from parent to child, and encouraging those with prized traits to have children.Through discussion of writings on criminality and education, this thesis argues that proto-eugenic thought had a large influence on the development of Mexican eugenics in the twentieth-century, and the importance of proto-eugenic thought on nationalism in the Porfiriato.It is important to understand how proto-eugenic science was created in order to investigate the development of eugenic social policy in the twentieth-century.years.Diaz's government built railroads, centralized government power and built an efficient rural police force to combat bandits.The científicos (technical experts) who were associated with the Porfirian government were the main group of intellectuals who developed and espoused the criminological and positivist thought that will be examined.The Porfiriato included more stability in government and rapid industrialization, but the Porfirian government also used authoritarian ruling techniques in order to portray a strong government and a peaceful country to the outside world.Díaz's policies restricted political opposition and free speech, and these measures were justified as the best way for the government to keep order in the country.3 The científicos were scientists who gained the favour of Porfirio Díaz, and used their influence to suggest government policies that followed scientific and positivist ideas.Proto-eugenic ideas display one of the weaknesses that led to the end of the Porfirian regime; Díaz's unwillingness to expand his base of supporters beyond the elite.Historians William H. Beezley and Colin M. MacLachlan conclude that the middle classes were expecting to be rewarded by the Porfirian government for their ability to rise out of the working class, but were frustrated when they were not accepted into the political sphere, which led to the middle class' disconnection from the government.4 Proto-eugenic ideas created a hierarchy of 'civility' within Porfirian society, and the middle class were people who had accepted and internalized that hierarchy, but instead of being rewarded for progressing, middle class people still received the message that they were not yet the ideal citizen, they still had to 3 Monica A.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,005 | 0,005 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,009 | 0,012 |
| Communication savante | 0,004 | 0,003 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,004 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,002 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».