Wholesomeness and safety of meat of laying hens fed irradiated aflatoxin B1-contaminated diet
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
T HE AIM of this study is to evaluate the effect of gamma () radiations on the safety of processed diets to eliminate the negative effects of aflatoxin-B 1 (AFB 1 ) on the health of consumers. One hundred fifty adult female Westar rats were used. The rats were divided into 5 experimental groups (G). G 1 ; rats served as a control which were fed a meal of flesh (breast and thigh muscles) and organs (liver, kidney, spleen and heart) of laying hens that fed before slaughtering diet non-contaminated with AFB 1 . G 2 ; the rats were fed flesh of laying hens fed before slaughtering contaminated diet with 0.2mg AFB 1 kg -1 , G 3 , G 4 and G 5 rats were fed flesh and organs of slaughtered laying hens fed before being slaughtered contaminated diet with 0.2mg AFB 1 and treated with -irradiation at 10, 20 and 30kGy, respectively. The feeding continued for 3 weeks (experimental duration), then followed by another 3 weeks period on commercial non-contaminated ration (recovery duration). The obtained results showed that the feed intake, live body weight, blood total protein, albumin, and globulin were significantly decreased (P0.05) in rats of G 2 during the experimental duration compared to G 1 . However, an improvement was observed in all parameters for rats of G 3 , G 4 and G 5 . This improvement was parallel with increasing the dose levels of -ray (at 10, 20 and 30kGy), respectively. On the other hand, G 2 showed an increase in the relative organ weights and AFB 1 residues in breast tissues and organs including (liver, kidneys, spleen and heart), creatinine, liver function including aspertate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). The experimental regimes for rats of G 3 , G 4 and G 5 were effective at reducing the deleterious effect of AFB 1 on residues in breast tissues and organs. They normalized the relative organ weights as a function of radiation doses. Moreover, an improvement in serum liver enzymes, thyroid hormones and sexual hormones occurred, which reflects their effects on metabolism and reproductive efficiency of rats and this improvement was proportional with increasing the radiation doses up to 30kGy. It could be concluded that the radiation processing (at the applied radiation doses) of contaminated diet with AFB 1 has significantly improved all parameters (P<0.05) which were negatively affected by AFs. Also, improvements were noticed in G 3 and G 4 . A greater amelioration was obtained for group G 5 followed a recovery phase.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».