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Enregistrement W2796615944 · doi:10.1001/jama.2018.0158

The State of US Health, 1990-2016

2018· article· en· W2796615944 sur OpenAlexafffund
Ali H. Mokdad, Katherine Ballestros, Michelle Echko, Scott Glenn, Helen Elizabeth Olsen, Erin C Mullany, Alex Lee, Abdur Rahman Khan, Alireza Ahmadi, Alize J Ferrari, Amir Kasaeian, Andrea Werdecker, Austin Carter, Ben Zipkin, Benn Sartorius, Berrin Serdar, Bryan L. Sykes, Chris Troeger, Christina Fitzmaurice, Colin D. Rehm, Damian Santomauro, Daniel Kim, Danny V. Colombara, David C. Schwebel, Derrick Tsoi, Dhaval Kolte, Elaine O. Nsoesie, Emma Nichols, Eyal Oren, Fiona Charlson, George Patton, Gregory A. Roth, Hung Chak Ho, Harvey Whiteford, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Holly E Erskine, Hsiang Huang, Ira Martopullo, Jasvinder A. Singh, Jean B. Nachega, Juan Sanabria, Kaja Abbas, Sok King Ong, Karen M. Tabb, Kristopher J Krohn, Leslie Cornaby, Louisa Degenhardt, Mark Moses, Maryam S. Farvid, Max Griswold, Michael H Criqui, Michelle L. Bell, Minh Nguyen, Mitch Wallin, Mojde Mirarefin, Mostafa Qorbani, Mustafa Z Younis, Nancy Fullman, Patrick Liu, Paul Svitil Briant, Philimon Gona, Rasmus Havmöller, Ricky Leung, Ruth W Kimokoti, Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi, Simon I Hay, Simon Yadgir, Stan Biryukov, Shazia Alam, Tahvi Frank, Talha Farid, Ted R. Miller, Theo Vos, Till Bärnighausen, Tsegaye Gebrehiwot, Yuichiro Yano, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Alem Mehari, Alexis J. Handal, Amit Kandel, Benjamin O. Anderson, Brian J. Biroscak, Dariush Mozaffarian, E. Ray Dorsey, Eric L. Ding, Eun‐Kee Park, Gregory R. Wagner, Guoqing Hu, Honglei Chen, Jacob E. Sunshine, Jagdish Khubchandani, Janet L Leasher, Janni Leung, Joshua A. Salomon, Jürgen Unützer, Leah E. Cahill, Leslie T. Cooper, Masako Horino, Michael Bräuer, Nicholas J. K. Breitborde, Peter J. Hotez, Roman Topór-Mądry, Samir Soneji, Saverio Stranges, Spencer L James, Stephen M. Amrock, Sudha Jayaraman, Tejas Patel, Tomi Akinyemiju, Vegard Skirbekk, Yohannes Kinfu, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Jost B. Jonas, Christopher J L Murray

Notice bibliographique

RevueJAMA · 2018
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineMedicine
ThématiqueCOVID-19 and healthcare impacts
Établissements canadiensSickKids FoundationWestern UniversityUniversity of British ColumbiaHospital for Sick ChildrenDalhousie University
Organismes subventionnairesNational Drug and Alcohol Research CentreMedical Research CouncilSimmons CollegeDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public HealthUniversitetet i BergenJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthUniversity of RochesterInyuvesi Yakwazulu-NataliUniversity at BuffaloKermanshah University of Medical SciencesJimma UniversityTehran University of Medical Sciences and Health ServicesYale UniversityHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public HealthKarolinska InstitutetKosin UniversityUniversity of WashingtonCurtin University of TechnologySouth African Medical Research CouncilUniversity of OxfordUniversity of South FloridaUniversity of California, IrvineGeorgetown UniversityUniversity of New South WalesWashington University in St. LouisUniversity of PittsburghNorwegian Institute of Public HealthDalhousie UniversityCollege of Engineering, Michigan State UniversityUniversity of California, San DiegoJohns Hopkins UniversityMedical Center, University of RochesterMassachusetts General HospitalCase Western Reserve UniversityRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteNorthwestern UniversityCharles R. Drew University of Medicine and ScienceGraduate School of Public Health, University of PittsburghUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignMichigan State UniversityCentral South UniversityNova Southeastern UniversityBrown UniversityNational Institute on Minority Health and Health DisparitiesJackson State UniversityHarvard UniversitySan Diego State UniversityDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los AngelesAlborz University of Medical SciencesUniversiteit StellenboschBall State University
Mots-clésMedicineLife expectancyYears of potential life lostDemographyIncidence (geometry)Burden of diseaseGerontologyMortality ratePediatricsEnvironmental healthPopulationSurgery

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

Introduction: Several studies have measured health outcomes in the United States, but none have provided a comprehensive assessment of patterns of health by state. Objective: To use the results of the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) to report trends in the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors at the state level from 1990 to 2016. Design and Setting: A systematic analysis of published studies and available data sources estimates the burden of disease by age, sex, geography, and year. Main Outcomes and Measures: Prevalence, incidence, mortality, life expectancy, healthy life expectancy (HALE), years of life lost (YLLs) due to premature mortality, years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 causes and 84 risk factors with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) were computed. Results: Between 1990 and 2016, overall death rates in the United States declined from 745.2 (95% UI, 740.6 to 749.8) per 100 000 persons to 578.0 (95% UI, 569.4 to 587.1) per 100 000 persons. The probability of death among adults aged 20 to 55 years declined in 31 states and Washington, DC from 1990 to 2016. In 2016, Hawaii had the highest life expectancy at birth (81.3 years) and Mississippi had the lowest (74.7 years), a 6.6-year difference. Minnesota had the highest HALE at birth (70.3 years), and West Virginia had the lowest (63.8 years), a 6.5-year difference. The leading causes of DALYs in the United States for 1990 and 2016 were ischemic heart disease and lung cancer, while the third leading cause in 1990 was low back pain, and the third leading cause in 2016 was chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Opioid use disorders moved from the 11th leading cause of DALYs in 1990 to the 7th leading cause in 2016, representing a 74.5% (95% UI, 42.8% to 93.9%) change. In 2016, each of the following 6 risks individually accounted for more than 5% of risk-attributable DALYs: tobacco consumption, high body mass index (BMI), poor diet, alcohol and drug use, high fasting plasma glucose, and high blood pressure. Across all US states, the top risk factors in terms of attributable DALYs were due to 1 of the 3 following causes: tobacco consumption (32 states), high BMI (10 states), or alcohol and drug use (8 states). Conclusions and Relevance: There are wide differences in the burden of disease at the state level. Specific diseases and risk factors, such as drug use disorders, high BMI, poor diet, high fasting plasma glucose level, and alcohol use disorders are increasing and warrant increased attention. These data can be used to inform national health priorities for research, clinical care, and policy.

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction machine sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,001
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesaucune
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Observationnel · Signal consensuel: aucune
GenreSignal candidat: Empirique · Signal consensuel: aucune
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,135
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,268

Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0010,006
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0010,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0000,001
Bibliométrie0,0040,011
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0000,000
Communication savante0,0010,001
Science ouverte0,0010,001
Intégrité de la recherche0,0000,001
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0130,004

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,043
Tête enseignante GPT0,388
Écart entre enseignants0,345 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.

Les modèles n’ont appliqué aucune catégorie : rien dans la taxonomie ne correspondait à ce travail.
Devis d'étudeObservationnel
Domainenon disponible
GenreEmpirique

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations1 447
Publié2018
Routes d'admission2
Résumé présentoui

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