Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Retinal disorders in children can be very different than those in adults, and there are a number of considerations that are unique to the management of pediatric retina patients. Although we have made significant advances in our understanding of pediatric retinal disease, there is much we are still learning about the physiology and management of these conditions. The use of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) has revolutionized the management of eye diseases, especially retinal vascular conditions. And now with use in the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), anti-VEGF agents may give us a viable option in treating the most aggressive forms of disease, for example, aggressive posterior ROP. In addition to advances in therapy, we have seen a number of technological advancements in ophthalmic imaging and surgery for children. The field of pediatric retinal diseases is evolving at an incredible pace with widefield imaging, optical coherence tomography angiography, small gauge vitrectomy, and endoscopic surgery. This special issue of the Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology is dedicated to the subject of pediatric retinal diseases. The review articles were prepared by international experts in the field with topics ranging from pharmacotherapy, ROP, hereditary retinal diseases, surgical approaches to pediatric retinal disease, pediatric uveitis, familial exudative vitreoretinopathy, and imaging. The fundamentals around pharmacotherapy for the treatment of ROP will be discussed along with the evolving management paradigm for the use of anti-VEGF in the management of pediatric retinal disorders beyond ROP. An update on the management of retinoblastoma, the most common primary intraocular malignancy in childhood, is presented. We have now moved from not just having the ability to save a child's life, but with intra-arterial chemotherapy we also have vision-saving therapies for even the most advanced cases. There have also been recent advances in genetic testing and gene therapy for certain pediatric retinal conditions, and we are provided with the latest insights in hereditary retinal diseases. Imaging to better evaluate children is burgeoning, and the use of the latest imaging technology and ultra-widefield imaging are improving the diagnosis and understanding of pediatric retinal disease. New surgical approaches have been introduced more routinely with the application of endoscopy in pediatric vitreoretinal surgery. Endoscopy has made some of the most difficult cases more possible and ultimately may provide better outcomes for some patients who may have been considered inoperable. This special issue of the Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology on pediatric retinal diseases provides a must needed resource for those who care for the pediatric retina patient. We also hope this will stimulate more interest among the next generation of retinal specialists into taking on the challenge of caring for this unique group of patients.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,002 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,052 | 0,019 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».