Notice bibliographique
Résumé
What other body--terrestrial or celestial--has received as much adulation as sun? Old Sol has served as one of supreme forces in a great variety of religions (1): Egyptian Ra and Horus, Sumerian Utu, Mesopotamian (Akkadian, Assyrian, and Babylonian) Shamash, Canaanite Shapash (also known as torch of gods), Syrian Elagabalus, (2) Roman Apollo, Incan Inti, Aztec (also known as people of sun) Tonatiuh, Hindu Surya, Shinto Amaterasu Omikami (Great Divinity Illuminating Heaven), and Slavic Dajbog, just to mention some of major figures. (3) Little wonder, since nearly all of natural changes occurring in environment originate, directly or indirectly, in solar activity and position: light and heat (and their lack), plant growth, every form of precipitation, wind activity that ranges from gentle breezes to major cyclones, tidal phenomena, and even some earthquakes. We can easily understand motivation of earthly rulers to not only compare themselves to (as did Louis Quatorze (4)), but even to claim direct descent from it (as does Japanese imperial family): What monarch would not welcome an association with a life-giving (and life-taking), all-seeing source of immense power? Monarchs do not stand alone in their desire for an association with sun. Look at variety of both abstract and concrete entities, which carry Old Sol's name (5): An element (Helium), a body part (solar plexus), a geographical area (the Belt of United States), several plants (e.g., Helianthus annuity or sunflower, heliotrope, also known as turnsole, and Helenium or sneeze-weed, also called swamp sunflower), and a North American Indian ceremony (sun dance); latter first became source of name of a small town in Wyoming (Sundance with a population of 1182), then of Harry Alonzo Longabaugh's nickname (the Sundance Kid, for having stolen a horse there in 1887). And list continues. --The ancient Canaanite and modern Israeli city of Beit Shemesh (the house of an ancient city (Heliopolis), from latter an Egyptian university (Ein Shams or the sun's eye), a Druze village on northern part of Golan Heights (Majdal Shams or tower of sun), thoroughfares in countless cities (Sunrise and Sunset boulevards), and an entire country (Nipon, Japan's endonym, which literally means land where originates). --A well-liked ice cream dessert (sundae, probably invented to circumvent prohibition to sell ice cream on Sundays), a king (Louis XIV, le Roi-Soleil or King), as well as a famous horse that raced for a king (Sun Chariot, for George VI), two female given names (Helen and its dozens of variants, as well as Solana (6)), a Yoga position (Surya Namaskara or Salutation), a popular name for a vessel used in church (the sunburst monstrance), and a hero of Jewish Bible (Samson or Shimshon, little sun in Hebrew). --An artistic circus (the Canadian Cirque du Soleil), first (or last) of week in some languages (Sunday, Sonntag, Sondag, Zondag), (7) and day in Hungarian (nap), a long list of newspapers (as in Toronto Sun, Sonne Zeitung, The Sun of United Kingdoms, Le Soleil of Quebec, and many more), one or two of cardinal directions (namely east and/or west) in several languages (some as different from each other as in English, Hebrew, Hungarian, and most Slavic tongues, each of which refers to these points of compass as [where sun] rises or sets), a famous Neapolitan song (O sole mio), a computer company, as well as an operating system (Sun Microsystems, superseded by Solaris Operating system (8)). …
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,004 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,009 | 0,004 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,005 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,507 | 0,345 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».