Bibliographic record
Abstract
What other body--terrestrial or celestial--has received as much adulation as sun? Old Sol has served as one of supreme forces in a great variety of religions (1): Egyptian Ra and Horus, Sumerian Utu, Mesopotamian (Akkadian, Assyrian, and Babylonian) Shamash, Canaanite Shapash (also known as torch of gods), Syrian Elagabalus, (2) Roman Apollo, Incan Inti, Aztec (also known as people of sun) Tonatiuh, Hindu Surya, Shinto Amaterasu Omikami (Great Divinity Illuminating Heaven), and Slavic Dajbog, just to mention some of major figures. (3) Little wonder, since nearly all of natural changes occurring in environment originate, directly or indirectly, in solar activity and position: light and heat (and their lack), plant growth, every form of precipitation, wind activity that ranges from gentle breezes to major cyclones, tidal phenomena, and even some earthquakes. We can easily understand motivation of earthly rulers to not only compare themselves to (as did Louis Quatorze (4)), but even to claim direct descent from it (as does Japanese imperial family): What monarch would not welcome an association with a life-giving (and life-taking), all-seeing source of immense power? Monarchs do not stand alone in their desire for an association with sun. Look at variety of both abstract and concrete entities, which carry Old Sol's name (5): An element (Helium), a body part (solar plexus), a geographical area (the Belt of United States), several plants (e.g., Helianthus annuity or sunflower, heliotrope, also known as turnsole, and Helenium or sneeze-weed, also called swamp sunflower), and a North American Indian ceremony (sun dance); latter first became source of name of a small town in Wyoming (Sundance with a population of 1182), then of Harry Alonzo Longabaugh's nickname (the Sundance Kid, for having stolen a horse there in 1887). And list continues. --The ancient Canaanite and modern Israeli city of Beit Shemesh (the house of an ancient city (Heliopolis), from latter an Egyptian university (Ein Shams or the sun's eye), a Druze village on northern part of Golan Heights (Majdal Shams or tower of sun), thoroughfares in countless cities (Sunrise and Sunset boulevards), and an entire country (Nipon, Japan's endonym, which literally means land where originates). --A well-liked ice cream dessert (sundae, probably invented to circumvent prohibition to sell ice cream on Sundays), a king (Louis XIV, le Roi-Soleil or King), as well as a famous horse that raced for a king (Sun Chariot, for George VI), two female given names (Helen and its dozens of variants, as well as Solana (6)), a Yoga position (Surya Namaskara or Salutation), a popular name for a vessel used in church (the sunburst monstrance), and a hero of Jewish Bible (Samson or Shimshon, little sun in Hebrew). --An artistic circus (the Canadian Cirque du Soleil), first (or last) of week in some languages (Sunday, Sonntag, Sondag, Zondag), (7) and day in Hungarian (nap), a long list of newspapers (as in Toronto Sun, Sonne Zeitung, The Sun of United Kingdoms, Le Soleil of Quebec, and many more), one or two of cardinal directions (namely east and/or west) in several languages (some as different from each other as in English, Hebrew, Hungarian, and most Slavic tongues, each of which refers to these points of compass as [where sun] rises or sets), a famous Neapolitan song (O sole mio), a computer company, as well as an operating system (Sun Microsystems, superseded by Solaris Operating system (8)). …
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.027 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".