Water Resources of Monroe County, New York, Water Years 1984-88, With Emphasis on Water Quality in the Irondequoit Creek Basin
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Irondequoit Creek, which drains 169 square miles in the eastern part of Monroe county, has been recognized as a source of pollution that contributes to the eutrophication of Irondequoit Bay, on Lake Ontario. The discharge of sewage to the creek and its tributaries was eliminated in 1979 by diversion to a wastewater-treatment facility, but sediment and nonpoint-source pollution remains a concern. Statistically significant trends were noted in 1984-88 concentrations of several chemical constituents of streams in the Irondequoit Creek basin. Total suspended-solids concentrations increased 36 to 37 percent per year in one tributary and at one site on the mainstem of Irondequoit Creek, and volatile suspended-solids concentrations increased 20 to 24 percent per year at the two most downstream sites. Ammonia nitrogen concentration decreased 17 to 28 percent per year at all but one of the five sites, and nitrite plus nitrate concentrations decreased from 6.2 to 8.8 percent per year at one upstream site and the two most downstream sites. Total Kjeldahl nitrogen increased 7.2 percent per year at one upstream site. Total phosphorus concentrations increased 9.2 to 18.5 percent per year at three sites, and orthophosphorus decreased 6.8 percent per year at the most downstream site. Sulfate decreased by 5.1 to 8.4 percent per year at two sites, and chloride increased 2.4 percent per year in Alien Creek. Median concentrations of constituents were significantly lower in atmospheric deposition than in streamflow, although annual atmospheric loads of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite plus nitrate, total phosphorus, and orthophosphorus into the basin were greater than those removed by streamflow. Loads of dissolved chloride and sulfate in atmospheric deposition, by contrast, represented only 3 and 12 percent, respectively, of the downstream loads in streamflow of Irondequoit Creek (Blossom Road site). Comparison of water-quality data collected in the Irondequoit Creek basin during water years 1984-88 with corresponding data from the 1980-81 National Urban Runoff Program (NURP) study indicates significant changes in median concentrations of several constituents. Dissolved chloride concentrations in streamwater generally increased from the 1981 study to the 1984-88 study except at Irondequoit Creek at Blossom Road, where they decreased. Total Kjeldahl nitrogen and total phosphorus concentrations decreased at all sites, and total suspended solids showed no change. Mean dissolved chloride and total phosphorus loads in atmospheric deposition increased 25 percent and 35 percent, respectively, from the 1980-81 study to the 1984-88 study, whereas dissolved lead loads decreased more than 80 percent. These changes resulted from several factors within the basin, including land-use changes, annual and seasonal variations in streamflow, and temporal variations in the application of road-deicing salts on area roads. Residential land use in the Irondequoit Creek basin increased by about 11 percent during 1985-89, and agricultural land use in the towns of Mendon, Pittsford, and Perinton decreased by 13.8 percent. Statistical analyses of long-term (9 years or more) discharge records of three unregulated streams in Monroe County indicate that mean annual discharges for water years 1984-88 were in the normal range; in this period, the greatest annual mean flow about 130 percent of normal occurred in 1984, and, lowest mean flow about 73 percent of normal occurred in 1988. The average annual mean for 1984-88 was about 104 percent of normal.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,005 | 0,001 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; les deux têtes enseignantes s’accordent sur ce qui est montré ici.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».