A Healthy Home? Housing and Health in Tāmaki Makaurau/Auckland 1918-1949
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
This thesis explores the connections between housing and health in Aotearoa/New Zealand's largest city, Tāmaki Makaurau/Auckland from 1918 to 1949. It interrogates the way ideas about health helped to shape both the city's housing design (interior and exterior) and government and council housing initiatives. It argues that particularly prominent were concerns relating to children's health and infectious diseases, including influenza and tuberculosis, and shows how these concerns contributed to the popularity of architectural features such as sleeping porches and improved sanitary facilities. Such concerns about health also drove attempts to reduce overcrowding, with a preference for detached houses with gardens over more intensive housing types. Whilst arguing that contemporary ideas about health did influence new or renovated Auckland homes throughout the thesis's period, it also explains how practical issues, such as the First and Second World Wars and the 1930s Depression, hindered progress by reducing housing construction and contributing to housing shortages. Housing histories have touched on some of these issues, but rarely in combination. Instead, most historiographies of housing, both in New Zealand and overseas, tend to focus on a single type of housing. 'A Healthy Home?' offers new perspectives on housing history by integrating the analysis of Māori housing, state/council housing, transit housing, private housing, and slum housing. In doing so, it makes two main contributions to the historiography. First, it demonstrates that ideas about health influenced discussions about all of these housing types. Yet it also reveals the ongoing inequalities between Māori and Pākehā housing and health. This project found that government initiatives that aimed to improve Māori health through better living conditions were constrained by underfunding and a focus on rural housing when in actuality many Māori were migrating to Auckland and other urban areas. Second, this project places the history of Auckland housing into an international context of discussions about health and housing. It reveals that similar ideas about health influenced housing design and led to various publicly funded housing initiatives in Australia, England, Canada, and the United States amongst other countries during this period. Auckland and New Zealand were part of a global network. Drawing on medical, architectural, social, indigenous, and general histories of twentieth-century New Zealand, my thesis offers new insights into the history of Auckland and to housing history both in New Zealand and internationally. This thesis is the first in-depth study of how ideas about health were a key driving factor for housing design in Auckland during the first half of the twentieth century.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».