FRI-18 ROBERT BENJAMIN GREENBLATT AND HIS MANY PURSUITS: AN UNLIKELY FOUNDER OF THE TESTOSTERONE PELLET
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You have accessJournal of UrologyHistory of Urology Forum I1 Apr 2015FRI-18 ROBERT BENJAMIN GREENBLATT AND HIS MANY PURSUITS: AN UNLIKELY FOUNDER OF THE TESTOSTERONE PELLET Zachary Klaassen, Lael Reinstatler, Casey O. McCraw, Roger Chen, Martha K. Terris, Durwood E. Neal, Ronald W. Lewis, and Arthur M. Smith Zachary KlaassenZachary Klaassen More articles by this author , Lael ReinstatlerLael Reinstatler More articles by this author , Casey O. McCrawCasey O. McCraw More articles by this author , Roger ChenRoger Chen More articles by this author , Martha K. TerrisMartha K. Terris More articles by this author , Durwood E. NealDurwood E. Neal More articles by this author , Ronald W. LewisRonald W. Lewis More articles by this author , and Arthur M. SmithArthur M. Smith More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2015.02.2809AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES In modern medicine it is unusual for a single clinician to influence more than one specialty. One such example is Dr. Robert B. Greenblatt, a trained obstetrician and gynecologist, whose life's work includes authoring over twenty books and hundreds of publications – ranging from Abraham Lincoln to melanoma to Meckel's diverticulum. Here we explore Dr. Greenblatt's contribution to the field of Urology through the early development of the testosterone pellet. METHODS Sources from medical journals and contributions from the Robert B. Greenblatt, M.D. Library at the Medical College of Georgia (MCG), including personal communications and unpublished material, were analyzed regarding the life and medical pursuits of Robert Greenblatt. RESULTS Dr. Greenblatt was born on October 12, 1906 in Montreal, Canada. He earned his undergraduate and medical degrees at McGill University, finishing the latter in 1932. Dr. Greenblatt subsequently pursued further training in obstetrics and gynecology, eventually starting his practice at MCG in Augusta, GA in 1935. Following a period of time as a medical officer in the Navy, he returned to MCG in 1946 as Chair of the inaugural department of Endocrinology. Although primarily known for his work in women's reproductive health, Dr. Greenblatt is less known for his development of the testosterone pellet, originally for the treatment of women with gynecologic disorders. He dedicated several studies to describing the absorption rates, benefits, and side effects of testosterone pellets. Furthermore, after observing a high proportion of patients expel pellets that were surgically implanted, he improved implantation techniques utilizing the Kearns instrument. Dr. Greenblatt's other medical contributions included the development of clomiphene for treatment of infertility and using sulfanilamides to treat granuloma inguinale. Beyond medicine Dr. Greenblatt was a voracious reader and author, with a particular interest in spirituality. He authored several works regarding religion, including Search the Scriptures: Modern Medicine and Biblical Personages. CONCLUSIONS Dr. Robert Benjamin Greenblatt eventually passed away from lung cancer on September 27, 1987. His contributions to medicine will not be easily forgotten; both the Endowed Chair of Endocrinology and the medical library at MCG carry his name. Ironically, Dr. Greenblatt's contributions to hormone replacement therapy in women provided Urologists with the early groundwork for a common treatment modality for hypogonadism in men. © 2015 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 193Issue 4SApril 2015Page: e587-e588 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2015 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.Metrics Author Information Zachary Klaassen More articles by this author Lael Reinstatler More articles by this author Casey O. McCraw More articles by this author Roger Chen More articles by this author Martha K. Terris More articles by this author Durwood E. Neal More articles by this author Ronald W. Lewis More articles by this author Arthur M. Smith More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».