The Politics and Ethics of Fieldwork in Post-conflict Environments: The Dilemmas of a Vocational Approach
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Notice bibliographique
Résumé
On 16 June 2014, Alexander Sodiqov was arrested by the security services while conducting fieldwork in Khorog, Tajikistan. He was interviewing an opposition leader who had been involved in a protest movement at the time he was arrested. Alex was subsequently charged with espionage offences and detained in a high security prison by the State Committee on National Security (SCNS) of the Republic of Tajikistan, a country which has seen intermittent political violence since the formal end of its civil war in 1997. At the time he was a PhD student at the University of Toronto and working with us on an Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) project based at the University of Exeter studying conflict management in Central Asia. Having been charged under article 305 of the criminal code, he faced the likely prospect of a prison sentence of up to 20 years on his conviction. A global campaign was launched and, on 23 July, Alex was freed on bail but remained under investigation. On 10 September, he was allowed to leave the country and arrived back in Canada, where he still resides. While Alex was freed, the investigation was not formally discontinued; the repercussions of the case for his family and friends have continued and the chilling effect on academic research in particular and civil society in Tajikistan in general are still apparent. The case proved to be a turning point in the relationship between local academic community and authorities. It was consistent with increasing authoritarianism in Tajikistan, which was apparent long before 2014, and from which, as Alex's case proved, academics are not insulated. However, after 2014 this repression apparently assumed a more organized and structural character. The international controversy and wider criticism caused by Alex's arrest appeared to change the state's attitude and policy towards the Tajik academic sector. As a result, the authorities have introduced a set of new restrictions on academic activities and structures in Tajikistan. For instance, field trips and research on the ground (such as opinion polls, interviews), have become the subject of severe control and excessive scrutiny. The government has considerably tightened and lengthened the process of approval and agreeing on conducting academic research. The investigation continued for several years— and may still be officially open. Alex was never formally acquitted and the security agency never admitted the illegality of his detention.
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Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle