To the Biography of a Ukrainian Activist of the Rebellion Movement During the Second World War Taras Bulba-Borovets (1908–1981) (on the Documents of Central State Archives of Foreign Archival Ucrainica)
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The main milestones of the life of the founder of the «Polissya Sich» and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army Taras Dmytrovych Bulba-Borovets (1908–1981), his military and political activities during the Second World War and the period of postwar emigration are highlighted. The research methodology is based on general scientifi c, historical and interdisciplinary methods. Biographical facts of military-political activity of T. Bulba-Borovets are considered and presented according to the principles of scientifi city, historicism and objectivity. Scientifi c novelty. Based on the documents of the Central State Archive of Foreign Archival Ucrainica (TsDAZU), the biographical data on the life and military activity of the organizer of the armed resistance in Polissya in the fi rst years of the Nazi occupation of Ukraine, the founder of the «Polissya Sich» and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army T. Bulba-Borovets were supplemented and clarifi ed. The main focus is on his life in exile in Germany, namely the period 1954–1955, as the lack of sources in the works of modern researchers there are false allegations about the movement of T. Bulba-Borovets to the United States at the turn of 1940s – 1950s . However, the documents of TsDAZU testify to the active activity of T. Bulba-Borovets at least until the end of 1955 in Germany, where he headed the military organization created by him in 1947 from among the former combatants – the Ukrainian National Guard (UNG). Also, based on published sources, in particular foreign periodicals, it was possible to establish the participation of T. Bulba-Borovets in leading positions in the organization of the Union for the Liberation of Ukraine (SVU) in the late 1950s – early 1960s after his move to the United States. The conclusions state the researchers’ scientifi c interest in the fi gure of T. Bulba-Borovets mainly during the Second World War, when he was commander of the «Polissya Sich» – UPA, and insuffi cient study of his military and socio-political activities in the postwar period. Little-known pages in the biography of T. Bulba-Borovets today are the last one and a half decades of his life, when he retired from active public life due to deteriorating health. References: Bojko, M. (1976). Bibliohrafi chnyj ohlyad zbrojnoyi borotby Volyni. [Bibliographical review on Volyn military struggle]. Toronto: Tovarystvo «Volyn». [in Ukrainian]. Bulba-Borovec, T. (1996). Armiya bez derzhavy: Slava i trahediya povstanskoho ruhu. Spohady. [Army without state: glory and tragedy of the insurgency. Memoirs]. Kyiv–Toronto–Nyu-Jork. [in Ukrainian]. Bulba-Borovec, T. (2011). Dokumenty. Statti. Lysty. [Documents. Articles. Letters]. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian]. Dziobak, V. (2012). Taras Bulba-Borovec i joho vijskovi pidrozdily v ukrayinskomu rusi oporu (1941–1944 rr.). [Taras Bulba-Borovets and his military units in Ukrainian resistance (1941–1944)]. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian]. Horodeckyj, V. (1997, March 6–12). Taras Bulba z Poliskoho krayu. [Taras Bulba from Polesia region]. Chas. [in Ukrainian]. Kentij, A. (1992). Otaman Taras Bulba. Polityka i chas, 4. [in Ukrainian]. Kyrychuk, Yu. (n.d.) Taras Bulba-Borovec: joho druzi i vorohy. [Taras Bulba-Borovets: his friends and enemies]. Retrieved June 26, 2019, from www.vox-populi.com.ua/literaturna-storinka/taras-bulba-borovec-jogo-druzi-ivorogiavtor-kiricuk-urij/ [in Ukrainian]. Marchuk, I. (n. d.) Otaman Taras Bulba-Borovec: pro et contra. Retrieved June 26, 2019, from https://www.istpravda.com.ua/articles/2018/08/14/152779/ [in Ukrainian]. Olhovskyj, I. (n.d.) Chy buv Taras Borovec platnym ahentom Abveru u 1939–1940 rokax? [Was Taras Borovets an Abwehr paid agent in 1939–1940?]. Retrieved July 15, 2019, from http://poliskasich.org.ua/?=564 [in Ukrainian]. Olhovskyj, I. (2015). Zasnovnyk UPA (1941–1943): Storinky neprochytanoho zhyttyepysu Tarasa Bulby-Borovcya. [Pages of Taras Bulba-Borovets’s unread biography]. Kyiv: Hart. [in Ukrainian]. Samchuk, U. (1976). Slidamy pioneriv: Epos Ukrainskoi Ameryky. [The traces of pioneers: epos of Ukrainian America]. Nyu-Jork: Vydavnyctvo «Svoboda». [in Ukrainian]. Shulyak, O. (1948). V imya pravdy: dijsnist pro Povstanchu armiyu. [For the sake of truth: the realities of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army]. Buenos-Ajres. [in Ukrainian]. Smorodskyj, P. (1978). Poliska Sich. [Polissian Sich]. Ukrayinske kozactvo, 3–4(48–49), 21–25. Ukrainska nacionalna manifestaciya u Londoni. [Ukrainian national manifestation in London]. (1950, November 5). Ukrainske slovo, 469, 3. [in Ukrainian].
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,002 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,005 | 0,003 |
| Communication savante | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,004 | 0,001 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».