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Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Christopher J L Murray, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja Abbas, Mohammad Hossein Abbasi, Mohsen Abbasi‐Kangevari, Foad Abd-Allah, Mohammad Abdollahı, Parisa Abedi, Aidin Abedi, Hassan Abolhassani, Victor Aboyans, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Michael R.M. Abrigo, Eman Abu‐Gharbieh, Abdulaziz Khalid Abu Haimed, Abdelrahman Ibrahim Abushouk, Alyssa Acebedo, Ilana N. Ackerman, Maryam Adabi, Abdu A. Adamu, Oladimeji Adebayo, Jaimie D. Adelson, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Mohsen Afarideh, Ashkan Afshin, Gina Agarwal, Anurag Agrawal, Tauseef Ahmad, Keivan Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadi, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Budi Aji, Tomi Akinyemiju, Blessing Akombi-Inyang, Fares Alahdab, Khurshid Alam, Fahad Alanezi, Turki M Alanzi, Samuel B Albertson, Megbaru Alemu, Khalid F. AlHabib, Muhammad Ali, Saqib Ali, Gianfranco Alicandro, Vahid Alipour, Hesam Alizade, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Majid A. Almadi, Amir Almasi‐Hashiani, Hesham M. Al‐Mekhlafi, Abdulaziz M. Almulhim, Jordi Alonso, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Arianna Maever L. Amit, Dickson A Amugsi, Etsay Woldu Anbesu, Robert Ancuceanu, Deanna Anderlini, Jason A Anderson, Tudorel Andrei, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, Mina Anjomshoa, Fereshteh Ansari, Alireza Ansari‐Moghaddam, Carl Abelardo T Antonio, Catherine M Antony, Davood Anvari, Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah, Jalal Arabloo, Morteza Arab‐Zozani, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Aseb Arba, Timur Aripov, Johan Ärnlöv, Oluwaseyi Olalekan Arowosegbe, Malke Asaad, Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi, Ali A. Asadi‐Pooya, Charlie Ashbaugh, Michael Assmus, Maha Atout, Marcel Ausloos, Floriane Ausloos, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Getinet Ayano, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Samad Azari, Zelalem Nigussie Azene, B B Darshan, Ebrahim Babaee, Alaa Badawi, Ashish Badiye, Mojtaba Bagherzadeh, Mohan Bairwa, Ahad Bakhtiari, Shankar M Bakkannavar, Arun Balachandran, Maciej Banach, Srikanta Banerjee, Palash Chandra Banik, Adhanom Gebreegziabher Baraki, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Huda Basaleem, Sanjay Basu, Bernhard T. Baune, Mohsen Bayati, Bayisa Abdissa Baye, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Isabela M. Benseñor, Kidanemaryam Berhe, Adam E. Berman, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Neeraj Bhala, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Suraj Bhattarai, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Ali Bijani, Boris Bikbov, Antonio Biondi, Catherine Bisignano, Raaj Kishore Biswas, Tone Bjørge, Somayeh Bohlouli, Mehdi Bohluli, Srinivasa Rao Bolla, Archith Boloor, Dipan Bose, Soufiane Boufous, Oliver J. Brady, Dejana Braithwaite, Michael Bräuer, Nicholas J. K. Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, А В Бреусов, Paul Svitil Briant, Andrew M. Briggs, Gabrielle B. Britton, Traolach Brugha, Sharath Burugina Nagaraja, Reinhard Busse, Zahid A Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Luis LA Alberto Cámera, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Julio César Campuzano, Josip Car, Rosario Cárdenas, Giulia Carreras, Juan Jesús Carrero, Félix Carvalho, João Maurício Castaldelli-Maia, Giulio Castelpietra, Franz Castro, Ferrán Catalá-López, Kate Causey, Christopher R. Cederroth, Kelly Cercy, Ester Cerin, Joht Singh Chandan, Jung‐Chen Chang, Jaykaran Charan, Fiona Charlson, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Sarika Chaturvedi, Nicolas Cherbuin, Ken Lee Chin, Jesús Lorenzo Chirinos-Cáceres, Daniel Cho, Jee-Young J Choi, Dinh‐Toi Chu, Sheng‐Chia Chung, Michael T. Chung, Flavia Cicuttini, Massimo Círillo, Beniamino Cislaghi, Aaron J. Cohen, Kelly Compton, Barbara Corso, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Vera Marisa Costa, Ewerton Cousin, Richard G. Cowden, Marita Cross, Christopher S. Crowe, Steven Cummins, Haijiang Dai, Hancheng Dai, Giovanni Damiani, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Parnaz Daneshpajouhnejad, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Jai K Das, Rajat Das Gupta, José das Neves, Gail Davey, Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes, Adrian Davis, Diego De Leo, Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez, Kebede Deribe, Nikolaos Dervenis, Rupak Desai, Keshab Deuba, Govinda Prasad Dhungana, Mostafa Dianatinasab, Daniel Díaz, Martin Dichgans, Alireza Didarloo, Ilse N Dippenaar, Клара Докова, Christiane Dolecek, Fariba Dorostkar, Pratik P. Doshi, Chirag Doshi, Leila Doshmangir, Matthew C Doxey, Tim Driscoll, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, Arielle Wilder Eagan, Hedyeh Ebrahimi, Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan, David Edvardsson, Joshua R. Ehrlich, Iffat Elbarazi, Islam Y. Elgendy, Shaimaa I El-Jaafary, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Aisha Elsharkawy, Maha El Tantawi, Iqbal Elyazar, Mohammad Hassan Emamian, Babak Eshrati, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Alireza Esteghamati, Sadaf Esteghamati, Jessica Fanzo, André Faro, Farshad Farzadfar, Nazir Fattahi, Valery L. Feigin, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Eduarda Fernandes, Pietro Ferrara, Alize J Ferrari, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, James L. Fisher, Ryan Fitzgerald, Nataliya A Foigt, Morẹ́nikẹ́ Oluwátóyìn Foláyan, Artem Alekseevich Fomenkov, Masoud Foroutan, Richard Charles Franklin, Marisa Freitas, Takeshi Fukumoto, João M. Furtado, Mohamed Gad, Abhay Gaidhane, Emmanuela Gakidou, Silvano Gallus, William M. Gardner, Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam, Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin, Leake Gebremeskel, Begashaw Melaku Gebresillassie, Yilma Chisha Dea Geramo, Hailay Abrha Gesesew, Peter W. Gething, Kebede Embaye Gezae, Keyghobad Ghadiri, Fatemeh Ghaffarifar, Mansour Ghafourifard, Farhad Ghamari, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Asadollah Gholamian, Simona Giampaoli, Paramjit Gill, Richard F Gillum, Giorgia Giussani, E. V. Gnedovskaya, Myron Anthony Godinho, Mahaveer Golechha, Philimon Gona, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Giuseppe Gorini, Bárbara Niegia Garcia de Goulart, Alessandra C. Goulart, Ayman Grada, Felix Greaves, Nachiket Gudi, Rafael Alves Guimarães, Yuming Guo, Subodh S. Gupta, Rahul Gupta, Juanita A. Haagsma, Vladimir Hachinski, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Arvin Haj‐Mirzaian, Brian J. Hall, Randah R Hamadeh, Samer Hamidi, Chieh Han, Graeme J. Hankey, Josep María Haro, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Abdiwahab Hashi, Amr Hassan, Soheil Hassanipour, Hadi Hassankhani, Rasmus Havmoeller, Simon I Hay, Khezar Hayat, Andualem Henok, Nathaniel J Henry, Claudiu Herţeliu, Fatemeh Heydarpour, Hung Chak Ho, Michael K. Hole, Ramesh Holla, Praveen Hoogar, K Hopf, Naznin Hossain, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Mowafa Househ, Damian G Hoy, Guoqing Hu, Tanvir Huda, Fernando Neves Hugo, Ayesha Humayun, Rabia Hussain, Bing‐Fang Hwang, Ivo Iavicoli, Charles Ibeneme, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Kevin S Ikuta, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena Ilić, Milena Ilić, Leeberk Raja Inbaraj, Usman Iqbal, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, M Mofizul Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Hiroyasu Iso, Chidozie C D Iwu, Jalil Jaafari, Deepa Jahagirdar, Mohammad Ali Jahani, Mihajlo Jakovljević, Amir Jalali, Farzad Jalilian, Manthan D Janodia, Tahereh Javaheri, Ensiyeh Jenabi, Ravi Prakash Jha, Vivekanand Jha, John S. Ji, Catherine O. Johnson, Jost B. Jonas, Mikk Jürisson, Ali Kabir, Zubair Kabir, Leila R Kalankesh, Rohollah Kalhor, Tanuj Kanchan, Neeti Kapoor, Behzad Karami Matin, André Karch, Mohd Anisul Karim, Salah Eddin Karimi, Ayele Semachew Kasa, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Gbenga A Kayode, Ali Kazemi Karyani, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Nauman Khalid, Mohammad Khammarnia, Maseer Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Gulfaraz Khan, Khaled Khatab, Mona M Khater, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Habibolah Khazaie, Abdullah T Khoja, Jagdish Khubchandani, Neda Kianipour, Christian Kieling, Young‐Eun Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Yohannes Kinfu, Sezer Kısa, Adnan Kısa, Niranjan Kissoon, Mika Kivimäki, Cameron J. Kneib, Megan Knight, David Koh, Hamidreza Komaki, Jacek A Kopec, Soewarta Kosen, Anirudh Kotlo, Parvaiz A Koul, Ai Koyanagi, Kewal Krishan, Kris J Krohn, G Anil Kumar, Nithin Kumar, Manasi Kumar, Om Kurmi, Dian Kusuma, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Ben Lacey, Ratilal Lalloo, Tea Lallukka, Qing Lan, Iván Landires, Heidi J. Larson, Savita Lasrado, Kathryn Mei-Ming Lau, Paolo Lauriola, Carlo La Vecchia, Lisiane Freitas Leal, Janet L Leasher, Jorge R Ledesma, Paul H. Lee, Shaun Wen Huey Lee, Matilde Leonardi, Janni Leung, Bingyu Li, Shanshan Li, Lee‐Ling Lim, Ro‐Ting Lin, Stefan Listl, Xuefeng Liu, Yang Liu, Giancarlo Logroscino, Alan D Lopez, Stefan Lorkowski, Rafael Lozano, Alton Lu, Alessandra Lugo, Raimundas Lunevičius, Ronan A Lyons, Jianing Ma, Daiane Borges Machado, Emilie R Maddison, Phetole Walter Mahasha, Morteza Mahmoudi, Azeem Majeed, Venkatesh Maled, Shokofeh Maleki, Afshin Maleki, Reza Malekzadeh, Déborah Carvalho Malta, Abdullah Al Mamun, Helena Manguerra, Borhan Mansouri, Mohammad Alì Mansournia, Ana Maria Mantilla Herrera, Santi Martini, Francisco Rogerlândio Martins‐Melo, Ira Martopullo, Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi, Benjamin B. Massenburg, Manu Raj Mathur, Pallab K Maulik, Mohsen Mazidi, Colm McAlinden, John J. McGrath, Martin McKee, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Fereshteh Mehri, Kala M. Mehta, Addisu Melese, Ziad A. Memish, Walter Mendoza, Ritesh G. Menezes, Endalkachew Worku Mengesha, Tuomo J Meretoja, Atte Meretoja, Tomislav Meštrović, Bartosz Miazgowski, Irmina Maria Michałek, George Milne, Mohammad Reza Miri, Andreea Mirică, Erkin М Мirrakhimov, Hamed Mirzaei, Maryam Mirzaei, Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Awoke Temesgen Misganaw, Babak Moazen, Masoud Moghadaszadeh, Bahram Mohajer, Osama Mohamad, Yousef Mohammad, Dara K. Mohammad, Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Shafiu Mohammed, Farnam Mohebi, Ali H. Mokdad, Mariam Molokhia, Lorenzo Monasta, Meghan Mooney, Masoud Moradi, Ghobad Moradi, Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh, Paula Moraga, Lídia Morawska, Joana Morgado-da-Costa, Shane D. Morrison, Abbas Mosapour, Jonathan F Mosser, Seyyed Meysam Mousavi, Amin Mousavi Khaneghah, Ulrich Müeller, Erin C Mullany, Kamarul Imran Musa, Mehdi Naderi, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Mohsen Naghavi, Behshad Naghshtabrizi, Mukhammad David Naimzada, Farid Najafi, Luigi Naldi, Vinod C Nayak, Javad Nazari, Rawlance Ndejjo, Ionuţ Negoi, Ruxandra Irina Negoi, Henok Biresaw Netsere, Georges Nguefack‐Tsague, Josephine W Ngunjiri, Diep Ngoc Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Emma Nichols, Yeshambel T. Nigatu, Rajan Nikbakhsh, Molly R Nixon, Chukwudi A Nnaji, Shuhei Nomura, Jean Jacques Noubiap, Christoph Nowak, Elaine O. Nsoesie, Virginia Núñez-Samudio, Felix Akpojene Ogbo, Onome Bright Oghenetega, Emmanuel Okunga, Morteza Oladnabi, Andrew T Olagunju, Jacob Olusegun Olusanya, Bolajoko O. Olusanya, Ahmed Omar Bali, Muktar Omer Omer, Sok King Ong, Obinna Onwujekwe, Eyal Oren, Alberto Ortíz, Samuel M Ostroff, Adrian Oţoiu, Nikita Otstavnov, Stanislav S Otstavnov, Simon Øverland, Mayowa Owolabi, P A Mahesh, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Smita Pakhalé, Keyvan Pakshir, Raffaele Palladino, Adrian Pană, Songhomitra Panda‐Jonas, Priya Parmar, Mona Pathak, George Patton, Hamidreza Pazoki–Toroudi, Amy E. Peden, Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito, Emmanuel Peprah, David M. Pereira, Alexandre C. Pereira, Jeevan Pereira, Norberto Perico, Júlia Moreira Pescarini, Hai Quang Pham, Michael Phillips, Cristiano Piccinelli, Tessa M Pilz, Marina Pinheiro, М. А. Пирадов, Meghdad Pirsaheb, Farhad Pishgar, Constance Dimity Pond, Maarten J. Postma, Faheem Hyder Pottoo, Hadi Pourjafar, Farshad Pourmalek, Sergio I. Prada, Narayan Prasad, Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi, Elisabetta Pupillo, Navid Rabiee, Mohammad Rabiee, Amir Radfar, Ata Rafiee, Alberto Raggi, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Kiana Ramezanzadeh, Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Annemarei Ranta, Sowmya J Rao, Puja C Rao, Davide Rasella, Vahid Rashedi, Prateek Rastogi, Salman Rawaf, David Laith Rawaf, Lal Rawal, Reza Rawassizadeh, Ramu Rawat, Christian Razo, Lemma Demissie Regassa, Marissa B Reitsma, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Vishnu Renjith, André M. N. Renzaho, Serge Resnikoff, Nima Rezaei, Negar Rezaei, Mohammad Sadegh Rezai, Aziz Rezapour, Phoebe-Anne Rhinehart, Seyed Mohammad Riahi, Antônio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro, Daniel Cury Ribeiro, Jennifer Rickard, Leonardo Roever, Michele Romoli, Luca Ronfani, Gholamreza Roshandel, Enrico Rubagotti, Susan F. Rumisha, Godfrey Mutashambara Rwegerera, Seyedmohammad Saadatagah, Siamak Sabour, Perminder S. Sachdev, Basema Saddik, Masoumeh Sadeghi, Ehsan Sadeghi, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, S. Mohammad Sajadi, Marwa Rashad Salem, Hosni Salem, Hamideh Salimzadeh, Joshua A. Salomon, Inbal Salz, Zainab Samad, Hossein Samadi Kafil, Abdallah M Samy, Juan Sanabria, Damian Santomauro, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Benn Sartorius, Arash Sarveazad, Brijesh Sathian, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Davide Sattin, Lauren E. Schaeffer, Silvia Schiavolin, María Inês Schmidt, Aletta E. Schutte, David C. Schwebel, Falk Schwendicke, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Feng Sha, Omid Shafaat, Saeed Shahabi, Amira Shaheen, Masood Ali Shaikh, Mehran Shams-Beyranvand, Morteza Shamsizadeh, Kiomars Sharafi, Fablina Sharara, Aziz Sheikh, B. Suresh Kumar Shetty, Kenji Shibuya, Mika Shigematsu, Min‐Jeong Shin, Jae Il Shin, Rahman Shiri, K. M. Shivakumar, Mark G. Shrime, Kerem Shuval, Inga Dóra Sigfúsdóttir, Rannveig Sigurvinsdóttir, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, João Pedro Silva, Biagio Simonetti, Ambrish Singh, Pushpendra Singh, Dhirendra Narain Sinha, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Karen Sliwa, Emma Smith, Amin Soheili, Shahin Soltani, Oluwaseyi Dolapo Somefun, Reed J D Sorensen, Joan B. Soriano, Muluken Bekele Sorrie, Ireneous N Soyiri, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Kam Sripada, Jeffrey D Stanaway, Simona Cătălina Ștefan, Dan J. Stein, Caitlyn Steiner, Mark A. Stokes, Saverio Stranges, Parminder S. Suchdev, Agus Sudaryanto, Mu’awiyyah Babale Sufiyan, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Gerhard Sulo, Carolyn B. Swope, Dillon O Sylte, Rafael Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Takahiro Tabuchi, Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla, Amir Taherkhani, Zarfishan Tahir, Animut Tagele Tamiru, Muming Tang, Md. Ismail Tareque, Yonas Getaye Tefera, Freweini Gebrearegay Tela, Mohamad‐Hani Temsah, Sonyah Terrason, Bhaskar Thakur, Rekha Thapar, Nihal Thomas, М. В. Титова, Boikhutso Tlou, Marcello Tonelli, Roman Topór-Mądry, Anna E Torre, Mathilde Touvier, Marcos Roberto Roberto Tovani-Palone, Bach Xuan Tran, Ravensara S. Travillian, Riaz Uddin, Irfan Ullah, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Era Upadhyay, Marco Vacante, Regina Vaicekonyte, Pascual Valdéz, Alessandro Valli, Tommi Vasankari, Yasser Vasseghian, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Simone Vidale, Francesco Saverio Violante, Vasily Vlassov, Avina Vongpradith, Giang Thu Vu, Feleke Gebremeskel W hawariat, Yasir Waheed, Richard G. Wamai, Fang Wang, Haidong Wang, Jiayu Wang, Yanzhong Wang, Yuan‐Pang Wang, Stefanie Watson, Jingkai Wei, Robert G Weintraub, Jordan Weiss, Fissaha Tekulu Welay, Andrea Werdecker, Ronny Westerman, Harvey Whiteford, Taweewat Wiangkham, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Lauren B. Wilner, Bogdan Wojtyniak, Charles Wolfe, Temesgen Gebeyehu Wondmeneh, Aimin Wu, Chenkai Wu, Sarah Wulf Hanson, Han Yong Wunrow, Yang Xie, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Sanni Yaya, Vahid Yazdi‐Feyzabadi, Jamal A Yearwood, Tomas Yeheyis, Yordanos Gizachew Yeshitila, Paul Yip, Naohiro Yonemoto, Seok‐Jun Yoon, Mustafa Z Younis, Theodore Patrick Younker, Chuanhua Yu, Yong Yu, Deniz Yüce, Hasan Yusefzadeh, Syed Saoud Zaidi, Sojib Bin Zaman, Maryam Zamanian, Alireza Zangeneh, Hadi Zarafshan, Михаил Сергеевич Застрожин, Kaleab Alemayehu Zewdie, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Jianrong Zhang, Yunquan Zhang, Xiu‐Ju Zhao, Yingxi Zhao, Bistra Zheleva, Peng Zheng, Cong Zhu, Arash Ziapour, Stephanie R M Zimsen, Theo Vos, Stephen S Lim
Notice bibliographique
RevueThe Lancet · 2020
Typereview
Langueen
DomaineHealth Professions
ThématiqueHealthcare cost, quality, practices
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
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UniversityRijksuniversiteit GroningenSharif University of TechnologySecretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e InnovaciónLunds UniversitetCairo UniversityBrandeis UniversityOttawa Hospital Research InstituteSamara UniversityKing Saud UniversityAin Shams UniversityAcademy of FinlandUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaUniversity College LondonNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaUniversidad de Costa RicaJazan UniversityGriffith UniversityUniversity of CreteMarch of Dimes FoundationRMIT UniversityNational Health and Medical Research CouncilRoyal College of Surgeons in IrelandKermanshah University of Medical SciencesMashhad University of Medical SciencesThomas Jefferson UniversityUniversity of New South WalesDanmarks GrundforskningsfondIndian Institute of Technology KanpurMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyAuckland University of Technology, New ZealandKeio UniversityFlinders UniversityEli Lilly and CompanyUniversidade Federal do Espírito SantoUniversity of DhakaKurdistan University Of Medical SciencesUniversity Grants CommissionAmity UniversityBauman Moscow State Technical UniversityUniversity of ExeterIndian Council of Medical ResearchWuhan Polytechnic UniversitySouth African Medical Research CouncilKaiser PermanenteImperial College LondonLondon South Bank UniversityUniversity of TasmaniaUniversità degli Studi di Napoli Federico IIU.S. Department of EnergyLa Trobe UniversityCentre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of AdelaideAustralian Catholic UniversityOhio State UniversityUniversity of WarwickUniversity of East AngliaDepartment of Health and Social CareTehran University of Medical Sciences and Health ServicesUniversity of Arkansas for Medical SciencesYork UniversityAfrican Population and Health Research CenterTechnische Universität BerlinResearch Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesUniversity of Health Sciences LahoreUniversity of California, Los AngelesShahed UniversityShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental SciencesKasturba Medical College, ManipalUniversidad Peruana Cayetano HerediaDaiichi Sankyo EuropeAmbo UniversityWellcome TrustGastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research CenterSalahaddin University-ErbilKing's College LondonUniversity of TorontoSree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and TechnologyUniversitat Pompeu FabraBrien Holden Vision InstituteKrishna Institute Of Medical Sciences Deemed To Be UniversityAugusta UniversityUniversity of EmbuCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorSoutheast UniversityGeorge Washington UniversityBanaras Hindu UniversityPfizerManipal Academy of Higher EducationNational University of SingaporeHealth Research Council of New ZealandWollega UniversityTrường Đại học Nguyễn Tất ThànhEuropean CommissionGeorgetown UniversityWachemo UniversityApplied Molecular Biosciences UnitDepartment of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research CentreGlaxoSmithKlineMcMaster UniversityConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoAnglia Ruskin UniversityQueen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham CharityUniversität BaselUniversidad El BosqueUniversity of SulaimaniUniversidad de ChileDepartment of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaKashan University of Medical SciencesUniversità degli Studi di PaviaNord universitetFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaMerck Sharp and DohmeNational Heart Foundation of AustraliaNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsUniversity of Massachusetts BostonUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoAcademy of Medical SciencesAksum UniversityUniversity of QueenslandNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchTufts Medical CenterA.T. Still UniversityAn-Najah National UniversityMoscow Institute of Physics and TechnologyShahrekord University of Medical SciencesQueensland HealthUniverzita Karlova v PrazeHokkaido UniversityTexas Tech UniversityRajshahi UniversityUniversità degli Studi di UdineHögskolan DalarnaMurdoch UniversitySheffield Hallam UniversityQazvin University of Medical SciencesGazi ÜniversitesiUniversity of South CarolinaBurnet InstituteArabian Gulf UniversityBirmingham City UniversityJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthUniversität BielefeldRajarata University of Sri LankaNational Research FoundationNorges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige UniversitetChang Gung Memorial HospitalJimma UniversityUniversity of HullBoston CollegeIran University of Medical SciencesNational Cancer InstituteBritish Heart FoundationUniversity of PittsburghMassachusetts General HospitalUniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium MedicumLawson Health Research InstituteHarvard UniversityDeutsches KrebsforschungszentrumUniversity of California, IrvineBournemouth UniversityYale UniversityAdigrat UniversityUniversité de LiègeUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonUniversity of CalgaryUniversità degli Studi di PerugiaWest Virginia UniversityBinzhou Medical UniversityUniwersytet ŁódzkiMaragheh University of Medical SciencesSveučilište u ZagrebuFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas GeraisNanyang Technological UniversityPomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny W SzczecinieUniversità degli Studi di MilanoHamad Medical CorporationUniversity of OtagoSouth Australian Health and Medical Research InstituteKing Abdulaziz UniversityInstitute for Health Metrics and EvaluationCase Western Reserve UniversityUniversity of LouisvilleUniversity of Central FloridaHáskólinn í ReykjavíkKeimyung UniversityBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungUniversity of OklahomaAmarin CorporationUniversity of OttawaWenzhou Medical UniversityFederation University AustraliaInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis AvançatsBill and Melinda Gates FoundationUniversity of WashingtonBristol-Myers SquibbAarhus UniversitetBispebjerg HospitalAlexandria UniversityMcGill UniversityWorld Health OrganizationMansoura UniversityWayne State UniversityAstraZenecaUniversity of BathNIHR Bristol Biomedical Research CentreJackson State UniversityUniversitas IndonesiaTsinghua UniversityInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleVetenskapsrådetAmerican University of BeirutInstitute for Clinical Evaluative SciencesUniversità di CataniaRafsanjan University of Medical SciencesCancer Research InstituteKosin UniversityUniversitatea din BucureștiUniversity College CorkGeorge Mason UniversityUniversity of Southern CaliforniaGöteborgs UniversitetArak University of Medical SciencesBrigham and Women's HospitalUniversity of MinnesotaUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterFlorida International UniversityUppsala UniversitetUniversity of GlasgowWestern Sydney UniversityUniversity of BaghdadTehran Heart CenterUniversidad ICESISemnan UniversityHealth Effects InstituteDamon Runyon Cancer Research FoundationKerman University of Medical SciencesFakultet Medicinskih Nauka, Univerziteta U KragujevcuShiraz University of Medical SciencesInstitute of Infection and ImmunityU.S. Environmental Protection AgencyArizona State University
Mots-clésBurden of diseaseMedicineDisease burdenDiseaseMEDLINEIntensive care medicineInternal medicinePolitical science
Résumé
Aucun résumé dans les sources couvertes. Son absence est consignée, pas traitée comme un négatif.
Aucun résumé. Ce n'est pas une lacune de cette base de données : OpenAlex n'en a pas non plus. 23,3 % de la base est dans cet état, et le tri y repère MOITIÉ moins de métarecherche ; l'absence est donc un biais mesuré, et non un champ manquant.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,009
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,017
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesaucune
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Sans objet · Signal consensuel: aucune
GenreSignal candidat: Synthèse · Signal consensuel: Synthèse
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,020
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,050
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,009 | 0,017 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,005 | 0,004 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,007 | 0,008 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,003 | 0,003 |
| Science ouverte | 0,002 | 0,003 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,002 | 0,004 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,007 | 0,002 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
Tête enseignante Opus0,648
Tête enseignante GPT0,592
Écart entre enseignants0,056 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validation
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Les modèles n’ont appliqué aucune catégorie : rien dans la taxonomie ne correspondait à ce travail.
Devis d'étudeSans objet
Domainenon disponible
GenreSynthèse
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».
En bref
Citations684
Publié2020
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentnon